各位，我是新手，请帮我看一下这样的情况该如何处理，谢谢啦。

=============================================================

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 23 16:04:25 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> connect / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> alter database mount

2

SQL> ;

1* alter database mount

SQL>

SQL> alter database mount;

alter database mount

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info

SQL>

===================================================================================================

[root@localhost /]# cat /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.log

Thu Jan 21 22:31:02 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0

LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0

Shared memory segment for instance monitoring created

Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2

Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch

Autotune of undo retention is turned on.

IMODE=BR

ILAT =19

LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0

SYS auditing is disabled

Starting up:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.

Using parameter settings in server-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

System parameters with non-default values:

db_name                  = "orcl"

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

PMON started with pid=2, OS id=4736

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=4738

VKTM running at (100ms) precision

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=4742

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=4744

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=4746

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=4748

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=4750

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=4752

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=4754

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=4756

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=4758

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

SMON started with pid=13, OS id=4760

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

RECO started with pid=14, OS id=4762

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

MMON started with pid=15, OS id=4764

Thu Jan 21 22:31:03 2010

MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=4766

ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/app/oracle

Wed Jan 27 22:38:36 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

Thu Mar 11 23:01:49 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

Thu Mar 11 23:02:29 2010

Shutting down instance (immediate)

Shutting down instance: further logons disabled

Stopping background process MMNL

Stopping background process MMON

License high water mark = 1

ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL

ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...

ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089

Shutting down archive processes

Archiving is disabled

Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active

Thu Mar 11 23:02:32 2010

Stopping background process VKTM:

ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089

Shutting down archive processes

Archiving is disabled

Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active

Thu Mar 11 23:02:34 2010

Instance shutdown complete

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0

LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0

Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2

Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch

Autotune of undo retention is turned on.

IMODE=BR

ILAT =19

LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0

SYS auditing is disabled

Starting up:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.

Using parameter settings in server-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

System parameters with non-default values:

db_name                  = "orcl"

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

PMON started with pid=2, OS id=30365

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=30367

VKTM running at (100ms) precision

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=30371

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=30373

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=30375

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=30377

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=30379

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=30381

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=30383

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=30385

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=30387

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

SMON started with pid=13, OS id=30389

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

RECO started with pid=14, OS id=30391

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

MMON started with pid=15, OS id=30393

Thu Mar 11 23:28:05 2010

MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=30395

ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/app/oracle

Thu Mar 11 23:41:01 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

Thu Mar 11 23:41:41 2010

Shutting down instance (immediate)

Shutting down instance: further logons disabled

Stopping background process MMNL

Stopping background process MMON

License high water mark = 1

ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL

ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...

ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089

Shutting down archive processes

Archiving is disabled

Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active

ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089

Shutting down archive processes

Archiving is disabled

Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active

Thu Mar 11 23:41:43 2010

Stopping background process VKTM:

Thu Mar 11 23:41:46 2010

Instance shutdown complete

Thu Mar 11 23:41:52 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0

LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0

Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2

Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch

Autotune of undo retention is turned on.

IMODE=BR

ILAT =19

LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0

SYS auditing is disabled

Starting up:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.

Using parameter settings in server-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

System parameters with non-default values:

db_name                  = "orcl"

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

PMON started with pid=2, OS id=30436

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=30438

VKTM running at (100ms) precision

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=30442

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=30444

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=30446

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=30448

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=30450

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=30452

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=30454

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=30456

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=30458

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

SMON started with pid=13, OS id=30460

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

RECO started with pid=14, OS id=30462

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

MMON started with pid=15, OS id=30464

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=30466

ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/app/oracle

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT

ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file

ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/cntrlorcl.dbf'

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

ORA-205 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT...

Thu Mar 11 23:41:53 2010

Checker run found 1 new persistent data failures

Thu Mar 11 23:42:14 2010

Shutting down instance (immediate)

Shutting down instance: further logons disabled

Stopping background process MMNL

Stopping background process MMON

License high water mark = 1

ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL

ORA-1507 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE CLOSE NORMAL...

ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089

Shutting down archive processes

Archiving is disabled

Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active

ARCH: Archival disabled due to shutdown: 1089

Shutting down archive processes

Archiving is disabled

Archive process shutdown avoided: 0 active

Thu Mar 11 23:42:17 2010

Stopping background process VKTM:

Thu Mar 11 23:42:19 2010

Instance shutdown complete

Thu Mar 11 23:44:58 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0

LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0

Picked latch-free SCN scheme 2

Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch

Autotune of undo retention is turned on.

IMODE=BR

ILAT =19

LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0

SYS auditing is disabled

Starting up:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options.

Using parameter settings in server-side pfile /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initorcl.ora

System parameters with non-default values:

instance_name            = "orcl"

db_name                  = "orcl"

Thu Mar 11 23:44:58 2010

PMON started with pid=2, OS id=30484

Thu Mar 11 23:44:58 2010

VKTM started with pid=3, OS id=30486

VKTM running at (100ms) precision

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

GEN0 started with pid=4, OS id=30490

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

DIAG started with pid=5, OS id=30492

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

DBRM started with pid=6, OS id=30494

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

PSP0 started with pid=7, OS id=30496

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

DIA0 started with pid=8, OS id=30498

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

MMAN started with pid=9, OS id=30500

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

DBW0 started with pid=10, OS id=30502

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

LGWR started with pid=11, OS id=30504

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

CKPT started with pid=12, OS id=30506

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

SMON started with pid=13, OS id=30508

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

RECO started with pid=14, OS id=30510

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

MMON started with pid=15, OS id=30512

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

MMNL started with pid=16, OS id=30514

ORACLE_BASE from environment = /u01/app/oracle

Thu Mar 11 23:44:59 2010

ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT

ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file

ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/cntrlorcl.dbf'

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

ORA-205 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT...

Fri Mar 12 09:22:14 2010

Starting ORACLE instance (normal)

Fri Mar 12 15:20:38 2010

alter database mount

Fri Mar 12 15:20:38 2010

ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file

ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/cntrlorcl.dbf'

ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status

Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory

Additional information: 3

ORA-205 signalled during: alter database mount

...

[root@localhost /]# pwd

/

[root@localhost /]# find -name cntrlorcl.db

[root@localhost /]#

[root@localhost /]# find -name control01*.*

[root@localhost /]#

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