git clone出现fatal: HTTP request failed --git版本问题

当git版本低于2.0版本时，在push或clone代码时容易出现“fatal: HTTP request failed”的问题。

当前，git的最新版本是2.33.1。但是，当我按官网提示，用“apt-get install git” 安装最新版本git时，安装的永远是“1.8.2”版本。

这个问题的原因是：我的apt源太老了，需要更新，具体操作如下：

step1）sources.list 备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

step2) 编辑源列表文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

step3)清空文件内容，添加以下源（建议增加所有三个源，避免某些库下载不到）：

清华源：

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

阿里云：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

ubuntu源：

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy main universe restricted multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main universe restricted multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main universe restricted multiverse #Added by software-properties

step4) 运行sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get update

step5) 运行sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get upgrade

然后再执行 apt install git就能安装最新版本了。

sudo apt-get install git

其他备用方法：

方法1：用conda安装

conda install git

根据此方法我安装得到的git版本是“git version 2.19.1 ”，虽然不是最新版本，但是也解决题目中所示问题了。

方法2：下载git最新版本的安装包，手动安装。具体步骤如下：

wget https://github.com/git/git/archive/v2.33.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf v2.33.1.tar.gz
cd git-2.33.1
make configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
make all doc
make install install-doc install-html
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/bashrc
source /etc/bashrc

当运行 “git --version”后出现 “git version 2.33.1”时表明安装成功。

如果遇到“Makefile: recipe for target ‘xxxxx‘ failed” 等问题导致安装失败，可以执行“make clean”，然后重新安装，具体如下，

make clean
make all doc
make install install-doc install-html
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/bashrc
source /etc/bashrc

参考：解决git clone出现fatal: HTTP request failed问题_cynthrial的博客-CSDN博客

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