1、概述

安装前咱们先看下我本地环境

[root@elk php8]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.9 (Maipo)
[root@elk php8]#
[root@elk php8]# ./bin/php -v
PHP 8.1.18 (cli) (built: Apr 17 2023 13:15:17) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.18, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@elk php8]#

为了避免重复安装，记得先通过 “./bin/php -m ” 确认是否已安装此扩展。

[root@elk php8]# ./bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
calendar
...
...
...

安装这两个扩展的先后顺序：

①、安装zip（ZipArchive），需要先安装libzip扩展
②、安装libzip，需要先安装cmake

下面我就cmake、libzip、zip的先后顺序安装。

2、安装cmake

在安装cmake之前先确认是否已安装，防止重复安装，命令：“cmake --version”

[root@elk wp]# cmake --version
bash: cmake: 未找到命令...
相似命令是： 'make'
[root@elk wp]#

官网地址：CMake

下载命令：“wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.26.3/cmake-3.26.3.tar.gz”

[root@elk wp]# ll cmake-3.26.3.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10668855 4月  22 19:44 cmake-3.26.3.tar.gz
# 解压
[root@elk wp]# tar -zxvf cmake-3.26.3.tar.gz# 进入解压目录
[root@elk wp]# cd cmake-3.26.3/# 1、执行bootstrap命令
[root@elk cmake-3.26.3]# ./bootstrap
-- Checking for curses support
-- Checking for curses support - Failed
-- Looking for a Fortran compiler
-- Looking for a Fortran compiler - /usr/bin/f95
-- Performing Test run_pic_test
-- Performing Test run_pic_test - Success
-- Performing Test run_inlines_hidden_test
-- Performing Test run_inlines_hidden_test - Success
-- Configuring done (50.0s)
-- Generating done (1.2s)
-- Build files have been written to: /u01/tool/wp/cmake-3.26.3
---------------------------------------------
CMake has bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.# 2、make && make install
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.26/Templates/Windows/StoreLogo.png
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/cmake-3.26/Templates/Windows/Windows_TemporaryKey.pfx
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/vim/vimfiles/indent
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/vim/vimfiles/indent/cmake.vim
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/cmake.vim
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/cmake-mode.el
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/aclocal/cmake.m4
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/bash-completion/completions/cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/bash-completion/completions/cpack
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/bash-completion/completions/ctest
[root@elk cmake-3.26.3]#

检查是否安装成功

[root@elk cmake-3.26.3]# cmake --version
cmake version 3.26.3CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).
[root@elk cmake-3.26.3]#

3、安装libzip

官网：libzip

下载：wget -c https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.9.2.tar.gz
解压并创建构建目录

[root@elk wp]# tar -zvxf libzip-1.9.2.tar.gz
//进入安装包
[root@elk wp]# cd libzip-1.9.2
//创建build目录
[root@elk wp]# mkdir build && cd build[root@elk build]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/lib64
CMake Warning:No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be thesame as the current working directory, but note that this warning willbecome a fatal error in future CMake releases.CMake Error: The source directory "/u01/tool/wp/libzip-1.9.2/build" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.
Specify --help for usage, or press the help button on the CMake GUI.// cmake 上级目录
[root@elk build]# cmake ..
-- Looking for getopt
-- Looking for getopt - found
-- Found Perl: /usr/bin/perl (found version "5.16.3")
-- Configuring done (6.5s)
-- Generating done (0.2s)
-- Build files have been written to: /u01/tool/wp/libzip-1.9.2/build//编译并安装
[root@elk build]# make && make install
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man3/zip_stat_index.3
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/zipcmp
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/zipcmp" to ""
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/zipmerge
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/zipmerge" to ""
-- Installing: /usr/local/bin/ziptool
-- Set runtime path of "/usr/local/bin/ziptool" to ""

安装后需要设置环境变量

编辑文件“~/.bashrc” 添加以下环境变量

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

执行命令使之生效

source ~/.bashrc

检查是否安装成功，如果出现以下结果，则为成功

[root@elk build]# pkg-config --libs libzip
-L/usr/local/lib64 -lzip
[root@elk build]#

4、安装lib

下载安装包：wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zip
解压并进入解压目录

[root@elk wp]# tar -zxvf zip^C
[root@elk wp]#
[root@elk wp]#
[root@elk wp]# cd zip-1.21.1
[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# pwd
/u01/tool/wp/zip-1.21.1
[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# ls
config.m4  config.w32  CREDITS  examples  LICENSE  php5  php7  php73  php74  php8  php81  tests
[root@elk zip-1.21.1]#

解压目录是没有安装文件的，需要通过phpize创建安装文件

//我这里phpize 目录为  /u01/tool/wp/php8/bin/phpize
[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# find / -name phpize
/u01/tool/wp/php-8.1.18/scripts/phpize
/u01/tool/wp/php8/bin/phpize

创建安装文件

[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# /u01/tool/wp/php8/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20210902
Zend Module Api No:      20210902
Zend Extension Api No:   420210902
[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# ls
# 可以看出 执行后 有了configure 文件
autom4te.cache  config.h.in  configure     config.w32  examples  php5  php73  php8   run-tests.php
build           config.m4    configure.ac  CREDITS     LICENSE   php7  php74  php81  tests
[root@elk zip-1.21.1]#

[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# find / -name php-config
/u01/tool/wp/php-8.1.18/scripts/php-config
/u01/tool/wp/php8/bin/php-config

配置

[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# ./configure --with-php-config=/u01/tool/wp/php8/bin/php-config
.....
.....
creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: patching config.h.in
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h

编译+安装

[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# make && make install
....
....
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variableduring execution- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variableduring linking- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.Installing shared extensions:     /u01/tool/wp/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20210902/

查看是否有zip.so文件

我们本地so文件地址：

[root@elk zip-1.21.1]# find / -name zip.so
/u01/tool/wp/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20210902/zip.so
/u01/tool/wp/zip-1.21.1/modules/zip.so
/u01/tool/wp/zip-1.21.1/.libs/zip.so
[root@elk zip-1.21.1]#

更改php.ini

在最后添加

extension=zip.so

修改

zlib.output_compression = Off

改为

zlib.output_compression = On

建立软连接

[root@elk daemon]# ln -s /u01/tool/wp/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20210902/zip.so /usr/lib64/zip.so  && ldconfig
[root@elk daemon]#
[root@elk daemon]#
[root@elk daemon]# ln -s /u01/tool/wp/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20210902/zip.so /usr/lib/zip.so  && ldconfig
[root@elk daemon]#
[root@elk daemon]#
[root@elk daemon]# ldconfig /usr/local/lib64
[root@elk daemon]#
[root@elk daemon]# ldconfig /usr/local/lib

重启php

启动报错，解决中.....

[root@elk daemon]# ./php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm [22-Apr-2023 21:34:57] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'zip.so' (tried: /u01/tool/wp/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20210902/zip.so (libzip.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /u01/tool/wp/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20210902/zip.so.so (/u01/tool/wp/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20210902/zip.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0
done

问题解决：

编辑/etc/ld.so.conf文件把库文件目录加上，关闭php-fpm，然后重启即可

vim /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf  # 默认只有这一行
/usr/lib64
/usr/lib
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64

5、检查扩展是否安装成功

通过“php -m” （在php安装目录的bin目录中）检查扩展是否安装成功

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