使用yum报错：You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

今天在centos7中使用 yum -y install couchdb命令安装couchdb时（安装参考《CentOS7安装CouchDB》），出现如下异常：

--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package python-progressbar.noarch 0:2.3-2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.6 for package: python-progressbar-2.3-2.el6.noarch
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: python-progressbar-2.3-2.el6.noarch (epel)Requires: python(abi) = 2.6Installed: python-2.7.5-68.el7.x86_64 (@base)python(abi) = 2.7python(abi) = 2.7Available: python-2.7.5-76.el7.x86_64 (base)python(abi) = 2.7python(abi) = 2.7Available: python34-3.4.8-1.el6.i686 (epel)python(abi) = 3.4You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problemYou could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

因为在安装couchdb之前先执行了：

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

以上命令安装epel-release，因此根据网上资料，开始以为是因为epel-release问题，所以分别使用下面三条命令

yum update -y epel-releaseyum remove epel-releaseyum -y install epel-release

后重试，还出现同样的错误。后来发现另一个解决办法（参考：使用yum 安装插件报错），如下：

yum clean allrpm --rebuilddbyum -y update

命令作用：
【yum clean all】yum 会把下载的软件包和header存储在cache中，而不自动删除。如果觉得占用磁盘空间，可以使用yum clean指令进行清除，更精确的用法是yum clean headers清除header，yum clean packages清除下载的rpm包，yum clean all一全部清除。（参考：yum clean all的作用）

【rpm --rebuilddb】rpm 有自己的数据库，出现此错误是因为数据库异常导致的，使用rpm --rebuilddb重构一下数据库即可，重构只会重新建立了rpm库表，不安装和删除任何的包

【yum -y update】升级所有包同时也升级软件和系统内核（参考：用实验来证实CentOS7中yum之update与upgrade之间的异同）

执行完成后再使用yum -y install couchdb命令成功安装couchdb。

END

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