python安装pillow报错

报错如下

[root@192 cadence_server]# python3 -m pip install  -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple  pillow
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting pillowUsing cached https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/7d/2a/2fc11b54e2742db06297f7fa7f420a0e3069fdcf0e4b57dfec33f0b08622/Pillow-8.4.0.tar.gz (49.4 MB)Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for pillow, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pillowRunning setup.py install for pillow ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /usr/local/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-qpmpyxkh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6m/pillowcwd: /tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/Complete output (175 lines):running installrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILrunning egg_infowriting src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txtwriting top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txtreading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'warning: no files found matching '*.c'warning: no files found matching '*.h'warning: no files found matching '*.sh'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distributionno previously-included directories found matching '.ci'writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'running build_extThe headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.Please see the install instructions at:https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.htmlTraceback (most recent call last):File "/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 143, in setupreturn distutils.core.setup(**attrs)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setupdist.run_commands()File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commandsself.run_command(cmd)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in runreturn orig.install.run(self)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in runself.run_command('build')File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_commandself.distribution.run_command(command)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in runself.run_command(cmd_name)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_commandself.distribution.run_command(command)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run_build_ext.run(self)File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in runself.build_extensions()File "/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensionsraise RequiredDependencyException(f)__main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpegDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "<string>", line 1, in <module>File "/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py", line 1037, in <module>raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)__main__.RequiredDependencyException:The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.Please see the install instructions at:https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python3 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-e71ixy5z/pillow_ec54817ffc0f4b3697d20e0dae383254/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-qpmpyxkh/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.6m/pillow Check the logs for full command output.

执行命令

yum -y install libjpeg-turbo-devel

这参考解决方案
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44043906/the-headers-or-library-files-could-not-be-found-for-jpeg-installing-pillow-on/44044479#44044479

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