windows10使用openssl生成ca证书并本地模拟https调试开发环境

背景：本地python flask项目，python脚本运行manage.py启动server，使用ngrok配置内网穿透无法模拟https地址(报502)

ngrok http -bind-tls=true localhost:443ngrok http https://localhost:443ngrok http 443

现做以下尝试：

1. 安装Openssl （参考地址：https://tecadmin.net/install-openssl-on-windows/ ）

下载地址：http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html （windows openssl下载地址，下载43M那个）

配置环境变量，bin目录添加到path以方便使用：

set OPENSSL_CONF=C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64\bin\openssl.cfg
set Path=......Other Values here......;C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64\bin

检测是否安装成功

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17134.1069]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.C:\Users\jalchu>openssl
OpenSSL> version
OpenSSL 1.1.1d  10 Sep 2019
OpenSSL>

2. 创建私钥（参考：https://zeropointdevelopment.com/how-to-get-https-working-in-windows-10-localhost-dev-environment/ ）

PS D:\ssl> openssl genrsa -des3 -out rootSSL.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.........................................................+++++
...+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
Enter pass phrase for rootSSL.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for rootSSL.key:

（注：上面的两个key输入相同的字符串）

3. 创建证书（参考：https://zeropointdevelopment.com/how-to-get-https-working-in-windows-10-localhost-dev-environment/ ）

PS D:\ssl> openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key rootSSL.key -sha256 -days 1024 -out rootSSL.pem
Enter pass phrase for rootSSL.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:AU
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:NSW
Locality Name (eg, city) []:Sydney
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:Zero Point Development
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Development
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:zeropointdevelopment.com
Email Address []:hello@zeropointdevelopment.com
PS D:\ssl> openssl req -new -sha256 -nodes -out client-1.local.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout client-1.local.key -subj "/C
=AU/ST=NSW/L=Sydney/O=Client One/OU=Dev/CN=client-1/emailAddress=hello@client-1.local"
Generating a RSA private key
.............................................................................................+++++
.......................................................................................................+++++
writing new private key to 'client-1.local.key'
-----

4. 证书授信（参考：https://zeropointdevelopment.com/how-to-get-https-working-in-windows-10-localhost-dev-environment/ ）

（1）Step 1 – Press the Windows key + R
（2）Step 2 – Type “MMC” and click “OK”
（3）Step 3 – Go to “File > Add/Remove Snap-in”
（4）Step 4 – Click “Certificates” and “Add”
（5）Step 5 – Select “Computer Account” and click “Next”
（6）Step 6 – Select “Local Computer” then click “Finish”
（7）Step 7 – Click “OK” to go back to the MMC window
（8）Step 8 – Double-click “Certificates (local computer)” to expand the view
（9）Step 9 – Select “Trusted Root Certification Authorities”, right-click “Certificates” and select “All Tasks” then “Import”
（10）Step 10 – Click “Next” then Browse and locate the “rootSSL.pem” file we created in step 2
（11）Step 11 – Select “Place all certificates in the following store” and select the “Trusted Root Certification Authorities store”. Click “Next” then click “Finish” to complete the wizard.

5. 映射Domain

修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts，结尾添加

# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#   127.0.0.1       localhost
#   ::1             localhost127.0.0.1 client-1.local

6. 给Domain创建私钥

PS D:\ssl> openssl req -new -sha256 -nodes -out client-1.local.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout client-1.local.key -subj "/C
=AU/ST=NSW/L=Sydney/O=Client One/OU=Dev/CN=client-1/emailAddress=hello@client-1.local"
Generating a RSA private key
.............................................................................................+++++
.......................................................................................................+++++
writing new private key to 'client-1.local.key'
-----

7. 发布证书

PS D:\ssl> openssl x509 -req -in client-1.local.csr -CA rootSSL.pem -CAkey rootSSL.key -CAcreateserial -out client-1.loc
al.crt -days 500 -sha256 -extensions "authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer\n basicConstraints=CA:FALSE\n keyUsage = digit
alSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment\n  subjectAltName=DNS:client-1.local"
Signature ok
subject=C = AU, ST = NSW, L = Sydney, O = Client One, OU = Dev, CN = client-1, emailAddress = hello@client-1.local
Getting CA Private Key
Enter pass phrase for rootSSL.key:
PS D:\ssl>

8. Nginx配置

 server {listen       8080;server_name  client-1.local;# New Lines belowlisten 443 ssl;ssl on;ssl_certificate d:/ssl/client-1.local.crt;ssl_certificate_key d:/ssl/client-1.local.key;}

启动/关闭命令

C:\Users\jalchu\Nginx\nginx-1.15.8> .\nginx.exe
C:\Users\jalchu\Nginx\nginx-1.15.8> .\nginx.exe -s stop

9. 配置Pycharm启动参数，启动pycharm

runserver --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8080 --threaded

10. Nginx启动报错

PS C:\Users\jalchu\Nginx\nginx-1.15.8> .\nginx.exe
nginx: [warn] the "ssl" directive is deprecated, use the "listen ... ssl" directive instead in C:\Users\jalchu\Nginx\nginx-1.15.8/conf/nginx.conf:128
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)

第一个：高版本配置ssl时警告，可以移除掉ssl on;那一行

第二个：本地端口冲突，检查如下（也可以用任务管理器关闭该进程）

C:\Users\jalchu>netstat -aon|findstr "443"TCP    0.0.0.0:443            0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING       8716TCP    10.79.100.111:51627    66.163.36.181:443      ESTABLISHED     14904TCP    10.79.100.111:52294    103.116.4.197:443      CLOSE_WAIT      2384TCP    10.79.100.111:52313    103.116.4.197:443      CLOSE_WAIT      2384TCP    10.79.100.111:52956    13.59.223.131:443      ESTABLISHED     14904... ...
C:\Users\jalchu>tasklist | findstr 8716
vmware-hostd.exe              8716 Services                   0      5,516 K
C:\Users\jalchu>tskill 8716

11. 重启，访问页面，公司内网给block了，白忙活一场 :)

SECURITY THREAT DETECTED AND BLOCKED

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