python tkinter界面可视化工具

@python tkinter界面可视化工具

最近在学习python之tkinter之大坑。做个简单的界面，做的真是麻烦。发现有几个可视化工具不错。

第一。 the page 。感觉软件不错，就是不会使用。正在慢慢试着。
下载地址：http://page.sourceforge.net

下面是一段用the page生成的代码。具体怎么使用慢慢摸索吧。

 #! /usr/bin/env python#  -*- coding: utf-8 -*-## GUI module generated by PAGE version 6.2#  in conjunction with Tcl version 8.6#    Jan 01, 2022 04:32:47 PM CST  platform: Windows NTimport systry:import Tkinter as tk
except ImportError:import tkinter as tktry:import ttkpy3 = False
except ImportError:import tkinter.ttk as ttkpy3 = Trueimport main_supportdef vp_start_gui():'''Starting point when module is the main routine.'''global val, w, rootroot = tk.Tk()top = Toplevel1 (root)main_support.init(root, top)root.mainloop()w = None
def create_Toplevel1(rt, *args, **kwargs):'''Starting point when module is imported by another module.Correct form of call: 'create_Toplevel1(root, *args, **kwargs)' .'''global w, w_win, root#rt = rootroot = rtw = tk.Toplevel (root)top = Toplevel1 (w)main_support.init(w, top, *args, **kwargs)return (w, top)def destroy_Toplevel1():global ww.destroy()w = Noneclass Toplevel1:def __init__(self, top=None):'''This class configures and populates the toplevel window.top is the toplevel containing window.'''_bgcolor = '#d9d9d9'  # X11 color: 'gray85'_fgcolor = '#000000'  # X11 color: 'black'_compcolor = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'_ana1color = '#d9d9d9' # X11 color: 'gray85'_ana2color = '#ececec' # Closest X11 color: 'gray92'self.style = ttk.Style()if sys.platform == "win32":self.style.theme_use('winnative')self.style.configure('.',background=_bgcolor)self.style.configure('.',foreground=_fgcolor)self.style.configure('.',font="TkDefaultFont")self.style.map('.',background=[('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)])top.geometry("1024x512+397+222")top.minsize(116, 1)top.maxsize(1920, 1058)top.resizable(1,  1)top.title("New Toplevel")top.configure(background="#d9d9d9")top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")top.configure(highlightcolor="black")self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', background=_bgcolor)self.style.configure('TNotebook.Tab', foreground=_fgcolor)self.style.map('TNotebook.Tab', background=[('selected', _compcolor), ('active',_ana2color)])self.TNbk1 = ttk.Notebook(top)self.TNbk1.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.973, relwidth=1.0)self.TNbk1.configure(takefocus="")self.TNbk1_t1 = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1)self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t1, padding=3)self.TNbk1.tab(0, text="歌单选择",compound="left",underline="-1",)self.TNbk1_t1.configure(background="#d9d9d9")self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")self.TNbk1_t1.configure(highlightcolor="black")self.TNbk1_t2 = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1)self.TNbk1.add(self.TNbk1_t2, padding=3)self.TNbk1.tab(1, text="下载任务",compound="left",underline="-1",)self.TNbk1_t2.configure(background="#d9d9d9")self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")self.TNbk1_t2.configure(highlightcolor="black")self.p1_top = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)self.p1_top.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=0.138, relwidth=1.005)self.p1_top.configure(relief='groove')self.p1_top.configure(borderwidth="2")self.p1_top.configure(relief="groove")self.p1_top.configure(background="#d9d9d9")self.p1_top.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")self.p1_top.configure(highlightcolor="black")self.p1_left = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)self.p1_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862, relwidth=0.907)self.p1_left.configure(relief='groove')self.p1_left.configure(borderwidth="2")self.p1_left.configure(relief="groove")self.p1_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9")self.p1_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")self.p1_left.configure(highlightcolor="black")self.p1_right = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t1)self.p1_right.place(relx=0.902, rely=0.128, relheight=0.862, relwidth=0.135)self.p1_right.configure(relief='groove')self.p1_right.configure(borderwidth="2")self.p1_right.configure(relief="groove")self.p1_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9")self.p1_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")self.p1_right.configure(highlightcolor="black")self.p2_left = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t2)self.p2_left.place(relx=0.0, rely=0.0, relheight=1.011, relwidth=0.103)self.p2_left.configure(relief='groove')self.p2_left.configure(borderwidth="2")self.p2_left.configure(relief="groove")self.p2_left.configure(background="#d9d9d9")self.p2_left.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")self.p2_left.configure(highlightcolor="black")self.p2_right = tk.Frame(self.TNbk1_t2)self.p2_right.place(relx=0.098, rely=0.0, relheight=0.989, relwidth=0.897)self.p2_right.configure(relief='groove')self.p2_right.configure(borderwidth="2")self.p2_right.configure(relief="groove")self.p2_right.configure(background="#d9d9d9")self.p2_right.configure(highlightbackground="#d9d9d9")self.p2_right.configure(highlightcolor="black")
if __name__ == '__main__':vp_start_gui()

第二个工具：VisualTkinter。是一个VB的插件。可以将VB的界面生成python tkinter代码。做个简单的界面用这个感觉不错。

这是一段生成一个菜单的代码。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-import os, sys
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.font import Font
from tkinter.ttk import *
#Usage:showinfo/warning/error,askquestion/okcancel/yesno/retrycancel
from tkinter.messagebox import *
#Usage:f=tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(initialdir='E:/Python')
#import tkinter.filedialog as tkFileDialog
#import tkinter.simpledialog as tkSimpleDialog  #askstring()class Application_ui(Frame):#这个类仅实现界面生成功能，具体事件处理代码在子类Application中。def __init__(self, master=None):Frame.__init__(self, master)self.master.title('Form1')self.master.geometry('1100x482')self.createWidgets()def createWidgets(self):self.top = self.winfo_toplevel()self.style = Style()self.MainMenu = Menu(self.top, tearoff=0)self.j = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.j.add_command(label='最新', command=self.jx_Cmd)self.j.add_command(label='最热', command=self.hot_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.j, label='精选')self.zt = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.zt.add_command(label='经典', command=self.jd_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='轻音乐', command=self.qinyy_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='怀旧', command=self.huijiu_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='抖音', command=self.dy_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='古风', command=self.gufen_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='网络', command=self.wangluo_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='游戏', command=self.youxi_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='影视', command=self.yinshi_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='佛乐', command=self.fuyv_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='网红', command=self.wanghong_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='纯音乐', command=self.congyy_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='ACG', command=self.ACG_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='3D', command=self.D3_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='KTV', command=self.ktv_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='器乐', command=self.qiyue_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='翻唱', command=self.fancang_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='喊麦', command=self.hanmai_Cmd)self.zt.add_command(label='店铺专用', command=self.dianpu_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.zt, label='主题')self.x = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.x.add_command(label='伤感', command=self.shanggan_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='放松', command=self.fangsong_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='励志', command=self.lizhi_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='开心', command=self.kaixing_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='甜蜜', command=self.tianmi_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='兴奋', command=self.xingfen_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='安静', command=self.anjing_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='治愈', command=self.zhiyu_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='寂寞', command=self.jimo_Cmd)self.x.add_command(label='思念', command=self.sinian_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.x, label='心情')self.cj = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.cj.add_command(label='开车', command=self.kaiche_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='运动', command=self.yundong_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='睡前', command=self.shuiqian_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='跳舞', command=self.tiaowu_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='学习', command=self.xuexi_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='清晨', command=self.qingchen_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='夜店', command=self.yandian_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='校园', command=self.xiaoyuan_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='咖啡店', command=self.kafeidian_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='旅行', command=self.lvxing_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='工作', command=self.gongzuo_Cmd)self.cj.add_command(label='广场舞', command=self.guangchuangwu_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.cj, label='场景')self.nd = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.nd.add_command(label='70后', command=self.h70_Cmd)self.nd.add_command(label='80垢', command=self.h80_Cmd)self.nd.add_command(label='90后', command=self.h90_Cmd)self.nd.add_command(label='00后', command=self.h00_Cmd)self.nd.add_command(label='10后', command=self.h10_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.nd, label='年代')self.qf = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.qf.add_command(label='流行', command=self.liuxin_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='电子', command=self.dianzi_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='摇滚', command=self.yaoguong_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='民歌', command=self.minge_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='民谣', command=self.migyao_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='古典', command=self.gudian_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='嘻哈', command=self.xiha_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='乡村', command=self.xiangcun_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='爵士', command=self.jueshi_Cmd)self.qf.add_command(label='R＆B', command=self.rb_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.qf, label='曲风')self.yy = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.yy.add_command(label='华语', command=self.huanyu_Cmd)self.yy.add_command(label='欧美', command=self.oumei_Cmd)self.yy.add_command(label='韩语', command=self.hanyv_Cmd)self.yy.add_command(label='粤语', command=self.yueyu_Cmd)self.yy.add_command(label='日语', command=self.riyv_Cmd)self.yy.add_command(label='小语种', command=self.xiaoyuzhong_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.yy, label='语言')self.aboutme = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.aboutme.add_command(label='使用说明', command=self.abouthelp_Cmd)self.aboutme.add_command(label='关于', command=self.aboutver_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.aboutme, label='帮助')self.top['menu'] = self.MainMenuclass Application(Application_ui):#这个类实现具体的事件处理回调函数。界面生成代码在Application_ui中。def __init__(self, master=None):Application_ui.__init__(self, master)def jx_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef hot_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef jd_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef qinyy_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef huijiu_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef dy_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef gufen_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef wangluo_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef youxi_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef yinshi_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef fuyv_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef wanghong_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef congyy_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef ACG_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef D3_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef ktv_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef qiyue_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef fancang_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef hanmai_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef dianpu_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef shanggan_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef fangsong_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef lizhi_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef kaixing_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef tianmi_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef xingfen_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef anjing_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef zhiyu_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef jimo_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef sinian_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef kaiche_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef yundong_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef shuiqian_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef tiaowu_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef xuexi_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef qingchen_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef yandian_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef xiaoyuan_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef kafeidian_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef lvxing_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef gongzuo_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef guangchuangwu_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef h70_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef h80_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef h90_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef h00_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef h10_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef liuxin_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef dianzi_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef yaoguong_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef minge_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef migyao_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef gudian_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef xiha_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef xiangcun_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef jueshi_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef rb_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef huanyu_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef oumei_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef hanyv_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef yueyu_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef riyv_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef xiaoyuzhong_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef abouthelp_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passdef aboutver_Cmd(self, event=None):#TODO, Please finish the function here!passif __name__ == "__main__":top = Tk()Application(top).mainloop()try: top.destroy()except: pass

第三。网上还有一个用易语言做的工具，python Tkinter GUI可视化助手。如果想学习自己搜索吧。
懒得去学了。简单的界面使用 the page 和 VisualTkinter 这两个就够了。
再复杂的界面学习其他的模块如：wxPython/PyQt 。

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