操作系统MAC OS/LINUX

windows

安装python3

版本3自带virtualenv

安装virtualenv: pip install virtualenv

创建虚拟环境

virtualenv env1

进入虚拟环境

mac os/linux下： source env1/bin/activate

window下：source env1/Scripts/activate

安装django

pip3 install django~=2

创建项目

django-admin startproject test_template

#python version 3.7

#django version 2.0

└── test_templates

├── manage.py

└── test_templates

├── __init__.py

├── settings.py

├── urls.py

└── wsgi.py

创建数据库

python3 manage.py makemigrations

python3 manage.py migrate

python3 manage.py createsuperuser

#python version 3.7

#django version 2.0

.

└── test_templates

├── db.sqlite3

├── manage.py

└── test_templates

├── __init__.py

├── __pycache__

│ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc

│ ├── settings.cpython-37.pyc

│ └── urls.cpython-37.pyc

├── settings.py

├── urls.py

└── wsgi.py

创建模板实例

新建templates, templates/test.html

新建test_templates/view.py

#python version 3.7

#django version 2.0

└── test_templates

├── db.sqlite3

├── manage.py

├── templates

│ └── test.html

└── test_templates

├── __init__.py

├── __pycache__

│ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc

│ ├── settings.cpython-37.pyc

│ ├── urls.cpython-37.pyc

│ ├── view.cpython-37.pyc

│ └── wsgi.cpython-37.pyc

├── settings.py

├── urls.py

├── view.py

└── wsgi.py

修改test_templates/view.py

from django.shortcuts import render

def test(request):

context = {}

context['test'] = 'test!!!!'

return render(request, 'test.html', context)

修改template/test.html

{{ test }}

修改 test_templates/settings.py

...

TEMPLATES = [

{

...

'DIRS': [BASE_DIR + '/templates']

...

}

]

修改test_templates/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url

from . import view

urlpatterns = [

url(r'^$', view.test)

]

启动应用

python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080