在Mandriva 2010.2中，安装了postgresql之后，一般很少能直接在/etc/init.d/下生成postgresql的service 文档，这样，就不能在chkconfig中配置postgresql.以下即是postgresql的配置文档，copy后，可以touch一个postgresql，然后贴进去，稍作修改即可。

#section 1 #! /bin/sh # postgresql    This is the init script for starting up the PostgreSQL #               server # # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # description: Starts and stops the PostgreSQL backend daemon that handles \ #              all database requests. # processname: postmaster # pidfile: /var/run/postmaster.pid ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: postgresql # Required-Start: $local_fs $syslog # Required-Stop: # Default-Start: 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6 # Short-Description: PostgreSql server database # Description: Starts and stops the PostgreSQL backend daemon that handles #              all database requests. ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. INITD=/etc/rc.d/init.d . $INITD/functions # Get function listing for cross-distribution logic. TYPESET=`typeset -F` # Get config. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Find the name of the script NAME=postgresql #section 2 #section 2 # Set defaults for port and database directory LOGFILE=/var/log/pgsql/postgresql [ -f /etc/sysconfig/postgresql ] && . /etc/sysconfig/postgresql [ -f ~postgres/.profile ] && . ~postgres/.profile # Override defaults from /etc/sysconfig/pgsql if file is present PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data export PGDATA # Check that networking is up. # Pretty much need it for postmaster. [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0 #[ -f /usr/bin/postmaster ] || exit 0 [ -f /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster ] || exit 0 start(){         PSQL_START=$"Starting ${NAME} service: "         # Check for the PGDATA structure         if [ ! -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ]     then                 gprintf "Initializing database: "                 if [ ! -d $PGDATA ]                 then                         mkdir -p $PGDATA                         chown postgres.postgres $PGDATA                         chmod go-rwx $PGDATA                 fi #section 3 #section 3                 # Initialize the database                 #su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/initdb --pgdata=$PGDATA > /var/log/postgres/postgresql 2>&1" < /dev/null                 su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb --pgdata=$PGDATA > /var/log/postgres/postgresql 2>&1" < /dev/null                 [ -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && echo_success                 [ ! -f $PGDATA/PG_VERSION ] && echo_failure                 echo         fi         # Check for postmaster already running...   # note that pg_ctl only looks at the data structures in PGDATA   # you really do need the pidof()         #pid=`pidof -s /usr/bin/postmaster`         #if [ $pid ] && /usr/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} status -D $PGDATA > /dev/null 2>&1         pid=`pidof -s /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster`         if [ $pid ] && /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} status -D $PGDATA > /dev/null 2>&1         then                 gprintf "Postmaster already running.\n"         else                 #all systems go -- remove any stale lock files                 rm -f /tmp/.s.PGSQL.* > /dev/null                 gprintf "%s" "$PSQL_START"                 #su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} -D $PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postmaster start  > /dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null                 su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} -D $PGDATA -p /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster start  > /dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null                 sleep 1                 #pid=`pidof -s /usr/bin/postmaster`                 pid=`pidof -s /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postmaster` #secton 4 #secton 4                 if [ $pid ]                 then                         if echo "$TYPESET"|grep "declare -f success" >/dev/null                         then                                 success "%s" "$PSQL_START"                         else                                 gprintf "  [ OK ]\n"                         fi                         touch /var/lock/subsys/${NAME}                         echo $pid > /var/run/postmaster.pid                         echo                 else                         if echo "$TYPESET"|grep "declare -f failure" >/dev/null                         then                                 failure "%s" "$PSQL_START"                         else                                 gprintf " [ FAILED ]\n"                         fi                         echo                 fi         fi } stop(){         PSQL_STOP=$"Stopping ${NAME} service: "     gprintf "%s" "$PSQL_STOP"         #su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} stop -D $PGDATA -s -m fast" > /dev/null 2>&1         su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} stop -D $PGDATA -s -m fast" > /dev/null 2>&1         ret=$?         if [ $ret -eq 0 ]         then #section 5 #section 5                 if echo "$TYPESET"|grep "declare -f success" >/dev/null                 then                         success "%s" "$PSQL_STOP"                 else                         gprintf "  [ OK ]\n"                 fi         else                 if echo "$TYPESET"|grep "declare -f failure" >/dev/null                 then                         failure "%s" "$PSQL_STOP"                 else                         gprintf "  [ FAILED ]\n"                 fi         fi         echo         rm -f /var/run/postmaster.pid         rm -f /var/lock/subsys/${NAME} } restart(){     stop     start } condrestart(){     [ -e /var/lock/subsys/${NAME} ] && restart } #section 6 #section 6 reload(){     #su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} reload -D $PGDATA -s" > /dev/null 2>&1     su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -l ${LOGFILE} reload -D $PGDATA -s" > /dev/null 2>&1 } # This script is slightly unusual in that the name of the daemon (postmaster) # is not the same as the name of the subsystem (postgresql) # See how we were called. case "$1" in   start)         start         ;;   stop)         stop         ;;   status)         status postmaster         ;;   restart)         restart         ;;   condrestart)         condrestart         ;;   reload|force-reload)         reload         ;;   *)         gprintf "Usage: %s {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|reload|force-reload}\n" "$0"         exit 1 esac #section 7 exit 0