在日常的监控运维中，因监控的内容较多，人较少的情况下，监控对本省的日常巡检成了一个重大的累赘（我们不可能每天对每一个检测项的状态进行检查，工作量，我的天呢），虽然我们可以使用zabbix自身报警，邮件等手段，但是，填写巡检表的时候，嘿嘿嘿，麻烦的让人想吐。监控自身巡检就成了必要的手段了。

由于时间问题和需求不定，我就暂将存在故障检测项的IP输出，未做处理（可以做成表格输出，大方，简洁，方便），还望抱歉。

前期准备：

1.修改zabbix的url，用户，密码

2.修改检测项目对应的key：keyinfo（巡检需要列出大量需要检测的key）

3.由于我含有多个省份xxxx，yyyy，可以酌情添加减少

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
##########################
# Function : 该script可以针对部署的监控进行的检测，也可进行日常巡检
# Editer   : graysky
# Version  : 1.0.0
# Mail     : 714810243@qq.com
# Date     : 2016-08-14
##########################import json
import urllib2
import xlrd
class api_work:def __init__(self, url, user, passwd):self.url = urlself.user = userself.passwd = passwdself.login_authid = self.zabbix_login()def json_work(self, work_json):zabbix_header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}self.work_json = work_jsonused_json = json.dumps(self.work_json)used_json_reques = urllib2.Request(self.url, used_json)for key in zabbix_header:used_json_reques.add_header(key, zabbix_header[key])try:used_json_result = urllib2.urlopen(used_json_reques)except Exception:print "Get failed"else:used_json_respones = json.loads(used_json_result.read())used_json_group = used_json_respones['result']used_json_result.close()return used_json_groupdef zabbix_login(self):login_json = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "user.login","params": {"user": self.user, "password": self.passwd},"id": 0}login_authid = self.json_work(login_json)return login_authiddef get_hostinfo(self):hostinfo_group = {}host_json = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "host.get","params": {"output": "extend",},"auth": self.zabbix_login(),"id": 0,}for hostinfo in self.json_work(host_json):hostinfo_group[hostinfo["hostid"]] = hostinfo["host"]return hostinfo_groupdef get_itemsinfo_by_hostidmonitor(self,hostid,monitor_key):itemsinfo_group = {}items_json = {"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params":{"output": "extend","hostids": hostid,"search":{"key_": monitor_key},"sortfield": "name"},"auth": self.login_authid,"id": 0}for itemsinfo in self.json_work(items_json):itemsinfo_group[itemsinfo['itemid']] = itemsinfo['status']return itemsinfo_group
if __name__ == "__main__":def provincework(provinceinfo,key_info):if provinceinfo == "xxxx":zabbix_url = "http://xxxx/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"zabbix_user = "Admin"zabbix_passwd = "xxxx"elif provinceinfo == "yyyy":zabbix_url = "http://yyyyy/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"zabbix_user = "Admin"zabbix_passwd = "yyyy"api_init = api_work(zabbix_url,zabbix_user,zabbix_passwd)hostinfogroup = api_init.get_hostinfo()'''for hostip in hostinfogroup.values():print hostip'''ItemsErrorHostIP = []for hostid in hostinfogroup.keys():itemsstatusinfo_group = api_init.get_itemsinfo_by_hostidmonitor(hostid,key_info)for itemsstatusinfo in itemsstatusinfo_group.values():if int(itemsstatusinfo) > 0 :ItemsErrorHostIP.append(hostinfogroup[hostid])return ItemsErrorHostIPprovincegroup = ['xxxx','yyyy']keyinfo = 'OS.Core.Dir.Change[/etc/init.d/]'for province in provincegroup:erroritemsipgroup = provincework(province,keyinfo)if len(erroritemsipgroup) == 0 :print "省份%s检测结果: 添加完成-通过 "%provinceelse:print "省份%s检测结果: 未添加完成-未通过IP如下:"%provincefor erroritemsip in erroritemsipgroup:type(erroritemsip)print "\t\t\t\t%s"%erroritemsip