不了解定时器概念的朋友们可以参考：

基于 Quartz 开发企业级任务调度应用

1、maven创建工程

2、导入依赖 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.test</groupId><artifactId>quartz-test</artifactId><version>1.0.0</version><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><junit.version>4.12</junit.version><spring.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version><mysql.version>5.1.36</mysql.version><quartz.version>2.2.3</quartz.version></properties><dependencies><!-- junit --><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>${junit.version}</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- spring --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- quartz --><dependency><groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId><artifactId>quartz</artifactId><version>${quartz.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId><artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId><version>${quartz.version}</version></dependency><!-- druid --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid</artifactId><version>1.0.19</version></dependency><!-- mysql --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>${mysql.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>quartz-test</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.3</version><configuration><source>1.7</source><target>1.7</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><!-- maven-assembly-plugin --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>2.7</version><configuration><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

3、配置quartz.properties

    #==============================================================   #Configure Main Scheduler Properties   #==============================================================    org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = mapScheduler org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO #==============================================================   #Configure JobStore   #==============================================================  org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_ org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000   org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime = 1 org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 120000 org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelSerializable = true org.quartz.jobStore.selectWithLockSQL = SELECT * FROM {0}LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = ? FOR UPDATE #==============================================================    #Configure ThreadPool   #==============================================================  org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10 org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5 org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true #============================================================== #Skip Check Update #update:true #not update:false #============================================================== org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck = true  #============================================================================    # Configure Plugins     #============================================================================       org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.class = org.quartz.plugins.history.LoggingJobHistoryPlugin    org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.class = org.quartz.plugins.management.ShutdownHookPlugin org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.cleanShutdown = true 

4、配置 db.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=TRUE
username=root
quartz.password=123456

5、配置 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beansclasspath:/org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contextclasspath:/org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/taskhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd"><bean id="propertyConfigurer"class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"><property name="locations"><value>classpath:db_server.properties</value></property></bean><!-- 数据源定义,使用 druid 连接池 --><bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"init-method="init" destroy-method="close"><property name="url" value="${url}" /><property name="username" value="${username}" /><property name="password" value="${quartz.password}" /><property name="maxActive" value="1000" /><property name="initialSize" value="30" /><property name="maxWait" value="60000" /><property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" /><property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" /><property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" /><property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" /><property name="testOnReturn" value="false" /><!-- 开启Druid的监控统计功能 --><property name="filters" value="stat" /></bean></beans>

6、配置 applicationContext-quartz.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"><!-- ********************1、配置处理日志任务 bean******************** --><bean name="analysisScheduleTask-bean" class="com.test.quartz.AnalysisScheduleTask"></bean><!-- ********************2、动态创建日志记录表 jobdetail******************** --><bean id="createTableTask-jobdetail"class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"><!-- durability 表示任务完成之后是否依然保留到数据库，默认false --><property name="durability" value="true" /><property name="requestsRecovery" value="true" /><property name="jobClass"><!-- MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean 类中的 methodInvoking 方法，是不支持序列化的，因此在把QUARTZ 的 TASK 序列化进入数据库时就会抛错。 所以我们要自己实现MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean的功能，这里用MyDetailQuartzJobBean 替换。 --><value>com.test.quartz.MyDetailQuartzJobBean</value></property><property name="jobDataAsMap"><map><!-- 关联bean --><entry key="targetObject" value="analysisScheduleTask-bean" /><!-- 方法名 --><entry key="targetMethod" value="createTableTask" /></map></property><property name="description" value="创建表信息任务" /></bean><bean id="secheduleTask-jobdetail"class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"><!-- durability 表示任务完成之后是否依然保留到数据库，默认false --><property name="durability" value="true" /><property name="requestsRecovery" value="true" /><property name="jobClass"><!-- MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean 类中的 methodInvoking 方法，是不支持序列化的，因此在把QUARTZ 的 TASK 序列化进入数据库时就会抛错。 所以我们要自己实现MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean的功能，这里用MyDetailQuartzJobBean 替换。 --><value>com.test.quartz.MyDetailQuartzJobBean</value></property><property name="jobDataAsMap"><map><!-- 关联bean --><entry key="targetObject" value="analysisScheduleTask-bean" /><!-- 方法名 --><entry key="targetMethod" value="secheduleTask" /></map></property><property name="description" value="调度任务栈" /></bean><!-- ********************3、配置触发器时间******************** --><bean id="createTableTask-trigger"class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean"><!-- 关联日志 --><property name="jobDetail" ref="createTableTask-jobdetail" /><!-- 时间配置 --><property name="cronExpression" value="0/1 * * * * ?" /><!-- 描述信息 --><property name="description" value="创建表信息" /></bean><bean id="secheduleTask-trigger"class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean"><!-- 关联日志 --><property name="jobDetail" ref="secheduleTask-jobdetail" /><!-- 时间配置 --><property name="cronExpression" value="0/1 * * * * ?" /><!-- 描述信息 --><property name="description" value="调度任务栈" /></bean><!-- ********************4、注册调度任务******************** --><bean id="mapScheduler" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"destroy-method="destroy"><property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property><!--可选，QuartzScheduler 启动时更新己存在的Job，这样就不用每次修改targetObject后删除qrtz_job_details表对应记录了 --><property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true" /><!--必须的，QuartzScheduler 延时启动，应用启动完后 QuartzScheduler 再启动 --><property name="startupDelay" value="5" /><!-- 设置自动启动 --><property name="autoStartup" value="true" /><property name="triggers"><list><ref bean="createTableTask-trigger" /><ref bean="secheduleTask-trigger" /></list></property><property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContext" /><property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties" /></bean></beans> 

7、创建MyDetailQuartzJobBean.java

注：此步骤的原因： quartz整合Spring注入Service时空指针异常问题解决

public class MyDetailQuartzJobBean extends QuartzJobBean {private String targetObject;private String targetMethod;private ApplicationContext ctx;@Overrideprotected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {try {// LogUtils.Log("execute [" + targetObject + "] at once>>>>>>");Object otargetObject = ctx.getBean(targetObject);Method m = null;try {m = otargetObject.getClass().getMethod(targetMethod, new Class[] { JobExecutionContext.class }); // 方法中的参数是JobExecutionContext类型m.invoke(otargetObject, new Object[] { context });} catch (SecurityException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {e.printStackTrace();}} catch (Exception e) {throw new JobExecutionException(e);}}public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {this.ctx = applicationContext;}public void setTargetObject(String targetObject) {this.targetObject = targetObject;}public void setTargetMethod(String targetMethod) {this.targetMethod = targetMethod;}}

8、创建ScheduleTask.java

public class AnalysisScheduleTask { /*** 调度创建表，方法中的参数是JobExecutionContext类型，要使MyDetailQuartzJobBean中的executeInternal方法中利用反射机制调用到相应的方法*/ public void createTableTask(JobExecutionContext context){ System.out.println("@创建表..."+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));} /*** 调度任务栈，方法中的参数是JobExecutionContext类型，要使MyDetailQuartzJobBean中的executeInternal方法中利用反射机制调用到相应的方法*/ public void secheduleTask(JobExecutionContext context){ System.out.println("@调度任务栈..."+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));} /*** 删除任务栈，方法中的参数是JobExecutionContext类型，要使MyDetailQuartzJobBean中的executeInternal方法中利用反射机制调用到相应的方法*/ public void deleteTask(JobExecutionContext context){ System.out.println("deleteTask"); } }

9、创建启动Client.java

public class Client {private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Client.class);public static void main(String[] args) {initquartz();}private static void initquartz() {ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:applicationContext.xml","classpath:applicationContext-quartz.xml"});}}

10、导入quartz数据库表

quartz 2.x和quartz1.x的数据库表是不一样的。要导入对应版本的数据库表

## Quartz seems to work best with the driver mm.mysql-2.0.7-bin.jar## PLEASE consider using mysql with innodb tables to avoid locking issues## In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate#DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,JOB_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,JOB_CLASS_NAME   VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,JOB_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS(         SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,CALENDAR_NAME  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP  VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,JOB_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL,JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(200) NULL,IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS(SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,LOCK_NAME  VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;commit;

在Spring中使用Quartz任务调度支持集群（转载）

虽然在Quartz上有配置Quartz集群Clustering ，但是在Spring中使用Quartz任务调度并支持集群系统却有些问题，下面介绍解决办法：

环境：（环境非常重要，注意版本号）

Spring-1.2.7：spring.jar-1.2.7.jar

Quartz-1.5.2：quartz-1.5.2.jar，quartz-oracle-1.5.2.jar

Oracle10G：

org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean与Quartz版本依赖情况：
NOTE: This convenience subclass does not work with trigger persistence in Quartz 1.6,
due to a change in Quartz's trigger handling. Use Quartz 1.5 if you rely on trigger
persistence based on this class, or the standard Quartz CronTrigger class instead.

org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean在使用 
org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX的支持情况：

Note: JobDetails created via this FactoryBean are not serializable and thus not suitable

for persistent job stores. You need to implement your own Quartz Job as a thin wrapper for

each case where you want a persistent job to delegate to a specific service method.

所以，Quartz集群只支持JDBCJobStore存储方式，而MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean不能序列化存储job数据到数据库，
所以需要手工编写任务调度类继承QuartzJobBean，否则报如下错误：
ERROR [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationExce ption: Error creating bean with name 'schedulerFactoryBean' defined
in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/classes/tim-quartz.xml]: Invocation of init method failed;
nested exception is org.quartz.JobPersistenceException: Couldn't store job: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion
into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable:
org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvoki ngJobDetailFactoryBean [See nested exception: java.io.NotSerializableException:
Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable:
org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvoki ngJobDetailFactoryBean]

类路径上的quartz.properties：

# Default Properties file for use by StdSchedulerFactory
# to create a Quartz Scheduler Instance, if a different
# properties file is not explicitly specified.
#

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false

org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000

#org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties  
#============================================================================

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO

#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore  
#============================================================================

org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.oracle.OracleDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = false
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource = myDS
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = SYS_

org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000

#============================================================================
# Configure Datasources  
#============================================================================

#org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.jndiURL = java:comp/env/jdbc/psmis

org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL = jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.150.131.33:1521:psmis
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user = psmis
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password = psmis33
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections = 5
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.validationQuery=select 0 from dual

创建数据库表结构：在下载的包quartz-1.5.2.zip\quartz-1.5.2\docs\dbTables\tables_oracle.sql

调度类，SysScheduleManagerImpl.java:

package com.sunrise.psmis.sysmanagement.service.impl;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import com.sunrise.psmis.webapp.util.ContextUtil;

public class SysScheduleManagerImpl extends QuartzJobBean{
 protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
 
 private String targetObject;
 private String targetMethod;
 
 protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException{
 //  System.out.println(jobData.getData() + " 第一个已经被执行了！！");
  try
  {
         ApplicationContext ctx =ContextUtil.getContext();

Object otargetObject=ctx.getBean(targetObject);
   
   Method m=null;
   try {
    m = otargetObject.getClass().getMethod(targetMethod, new Class[] {});
    
    m.invoke(otargetObject,  new Object[] {});
   } catch (SecurityException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

}
  catch(Exception e)
  {
   throw new JobExecutionException(e);
  }
  finally
  {
   logger.debug("end");
  }
  
 }

public void setTargetObject(String targetObject) {
  this.targetObject = targetObject;
 }

public void setTargetMethod(String targetMethod) {
  this.targetMethod = targetMethod;
 }

}

//ContextUtil类可以在应用启动的Listener里初始化Spring的ApplicationContext，将ApplicationContext保存在static变量里

applicationContext-service.xml:

<bean id="exampleJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
    <property name="jobClass">
     <value>com.sunrise.psmis.sysmanagement.service.impl.SysScheduleManagerImpl</value>
    </property>
  <property name="jobDataAsMap">
        <map>
            <entry key="targetObject" value="ecOwnUnstopWorksheetManager"/>
            <entry key="targetMethod" value="execSyncPaymeny"/>
        </map>
  </property>   
  </bean>
 <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
     <property name="jobDetail" ref="exampleJob" />
     <!-- run every morning at 6 AM -->
     <property name="cronExpression" value="0 2 * * * ?" />
 </bean>

<bean id="seqJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
   <property name="jobClass">
    <value>com.sunrise.psmis.sysmanagement.service.impl.SysScheduleManagerImpl</value>
   </property>
  <property name="jobDataAsMap">
        <map>
            <entry key="targetObject" value="sysIdManager"/>
            <entry key="targetMethod" value="callProSeqEvalute"/>
        </map>
  </property>   
  </bean>
 
 <bean id="seqTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
     <property name="jobDetail" ref="seqJob" />
     <!-- run every morning at 6 AM -->
     <property name="cronExpression" value="0 0 0,1,2 * * ?" />
 </bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
     <property name="triggers">
         <list>
             <ref bean="cronTrigger" />   
             <ref bean="seqTrigger"/>
         </list>
     </property>
  <property name="schedulerContextAsMap">
   <map>
   <entry key="sysIdManager">
    <ref bean="sysIdManager" />
   </entry>
   <entry key="ecOwnUnstopWorksheetManager">
    <ref bean="ecOwnUnstopWorksheetManager" />
   </entry>
   </map>
  </property>
 </bean>

前辈，你这篇文章就是及时雨啊。我这几天正在搞这个jobstore。可是现在遇到个问题，放狗都搜不到什么东西。

008-10-08 15:48:09,806 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:205)
- Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.quartz.SchedulerException: Registration of jobs and triggers failed: closeResultSet
Caused by: org.quartz.SchedulerException: Registration of jobs and triggers failed: closeResultSet at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean.registerJobsAndTriggers(SchedulerFactoryBean.java:798)

请前辈指点一二，叩谢

啊，前辈，刚才那个问题莫名其妙就没了。现在是另外一个问题，我的xml定义的contrigger是这样的： 在applicationContext.xml里：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"><property name="configLocation" value="/WEB-INF/quartz.properties"/><property name="triggers"><list><ref bean="cronTertioRespParseTrigger"/></list></property>
</bean>

然后在具体模块的xml里定义了：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean" id="cronTertioRespParseTrigger"><property name="jobDetail"><bean class="com.foss.main.customObject.MyMethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"><property name="targetObject" ref="terRspParseCronService"/><property name="targetMethod" value="processFiles"/><!-- <property name="concurrent"><value>false</value></property> --></bean></property><property name="volatility"><value>true</value></property><property name="cronExpression"><value>0 0/5 * * * ?</value></property>
</bean>

现在的问题是，当weblogic server起来后，报：

2008-10-08 16:40:00,107 org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:202) - Calling execute on job DEFAULT.com.foss.main.customObject.MyMethodInvokingJobD etailFactoryBean#308737
2008-10-08 16:40:00,117 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean$MethodInvokingJob.executeInternal(MethodInvokingJobDetailFact oryBean.java:242)
- Could not invoke method 'null' on target object [null] java.lang.IllegalStateException: prepare() must be called prior to invoke() on MethodInvoker
at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:267)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean$MethodInvokingJob.executeInternal(MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean.java: 224)
at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(QuartzJobBean.java:86)
at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:203)
at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:520)
2008-10-08 16:40:00,157 org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:208)
- Job DEFAULT.com.foss.main.customObject.MyMethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean#30 8737
threw a JobExecutionException: org.quartz.JobExecutionException: Could not invoke method 'null' on target object [null] [See nested exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: prepare() mus t be called prior to invoke() on MethodInvoker] 

其中，MyMethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean是我wripper的MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean 是不是我xml里config的job不对呢？请前辈指教

你的错误报：Could not invoke method 'null' on target object [null] ； 说明的你的配置有问题。如果你是要集群环境跑，那就不能用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean，好像你的MyMethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean也是继承这个的。如果不是集群环境，那么用MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean很方便。

如果不是集群环境参考：

<bean id="exampleJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"><property name="targetObject" ref="ecOwnUnstopWorksheetManager" /><property name="targetMethod" value="execSyncPaymeny" /><property name="concurrent" value="false" />
</bean>
<bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean"><property name="jobDetail" ref="exampleJob" /><!-- run every morning at 6 AM --><property name="cronExpression" value="0 2 * * * ?" />
</bean>

大侠，我是要在集群环境跑。我的目的是要在cluster的环境下，同一时间只能有一个app server 跑scheduled 好的一个job， 我做的那个MyMethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean的确是继承的MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean，因为MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean不是序列化的。但是我在MyMethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean不知道该怎么重写execute（）。。。。。。。 刚才又去试了你给的SysScheduleManagerImpl.java，可是在做ContextUtil的遇到路径问题。在我的applicationContext里，有定义quartz.property的路径： <property name="configLocation" value="WEB-INF/quartz.properties" /> 这个在weblogic parse xml file的时候是工作的。但是当用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext（xml file list）的时候，就找不到了。我要是改成FileSystemXmlApplicationContext能找到的，weblogic parse的时候就找不到了。晕啊

大侠，我终于搞出来了。没有用那个ContextUtil 而是在xml file里面加一句：

<bean id="Scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"><property name="configLocation" value="WEB-INF/quartz.properties" /><property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey"><value>applicationContext</value></property><property name="triggers"><list>

然后在SysScheduleManagerImpl.java里：

ApplicationContext ctx = (ApplicationContext) context.getScheduler().getContext().get("applicationContext");
Object otargetObject=ctx.getBean(targetObject);

转自：在Spring中使用Quartz任务调度支持集群（转载）

参考：Spring Scheduler定时器原理分析

Spring Quartz动态管理定时任务及相关问题总结

Spring 整合 Quartz 实现动态定时任务（附demo）