第二十三：Appium+Pytest实现app并发测试

1.目录结构

2.文件源码

base/base_page.py

 12 import time13 from appium.webdriver import WebElement14 from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver15 from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction16 from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait17 from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException18 19 20 class Base(object):21 22     def __init__(self, driver: WebDriver):23         self.driver = driver24 25     @property26     def get_phone_size(self):27         """获取屏幕的大小"""28         width = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']29         height = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']30         return width, height31 32     def swipe_left(self, duration=300):33         """左滑"""34         width, height = self.get_phone_size35         start = width * 0.9, height * 0.536         end = width * 0.1, height * 0.537         return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)38 39     def swipe_right(self, duration=300):40         """右滑"""41         width, height = self.get_phone_size42         start = width * 0.1, height * 0.543         end = width * 0.9, height * 0.544         return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)45 46     def swipe_up(self, duration):47         """上滑"""48         width, height = self.get_phone_size49         start = width * 0.5, height * 0.950         end = width * 0.5, height * 0.151         return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)52 53     def swipe_down(self, duration):54         """下滑"""55         width, height = self.get_phone_size56         start = width * 0.5, height * 0.157         end = width * 0.5, height * 0.958         return self.driver.swipe(*start, *end, duration)59 60     def skip_welcome_page(self, direction, num=3):61         """62         滑动页面跳过引导动画63         :param direction:  str 滑动方向，left, right, up, down64         :param num: 滑动次数65         :return:66         """67         direction_dic = {68             "left": "swipe_left",69             "right": "swipe_right",70             "up": "swipe_up",71             "down": "swipe_down"72         }73         time.sleep(3)74         if hasattr(self, direction_dic[direction]):75             for _ in range(num):76                 getattr(self, direction_dic[direction])()  # 使用反射执行不同的滑动方法77         else:78             raise ValueError("参数{}不存在, direction可以为{}任意一个字符串".79                              format(direction, direction_dic.keys()))80 81     @staticmethod82     def get_element_size_location(element):83         width = element.rect["width"]84         height = element.rect["height"]85         start_x = element.rect["x"]86         start_y = element.rect["y"]87         return width, height, start_x, start_y88 89     def get_password_location(self, element: WebElement) -> dict:90         width, height, start_x, start_y = self.get_element_size_location(element)91         point_1 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}92         point_2 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}93         point_3 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 1)}94         point_4 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}95         point_5 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}96         point_6 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 3)}97         point_7 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 1), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}98         point_8 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 3), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}99         point_9 = {"x": int(start_x + width * (1 / 6) * 5), "y": int(start_y + height * (1 / 6) * 5)}
100         keys = {101             1: point_1,
102             2: point_2,
103             3: point_3,
104             4: point_4,
105             5: point_5,
106             6: point_6,
107             7: point_7,
108             8: point_8,
109             9: point_9
110         }
111         return keys
112
113     def gesture_password(self, element: WebElement, *pwd):
114         """手势密码: 直接输入需要链接的点对应的数字，最多9位
115         pwd: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9
116         """
117         if len(pwd) > 9:
118             raise ValueError("需要设置的密码不能超过9位!")
119         keys_dict = self.get_password_location(element)
120         start_point = "TouchAction(self.driver).press(x={0}, y={1}).wait(200)". \
121             format(keys_dict[pwd[0]]["x"], keys_dict[pwd[0]]["y"])
122         for index in range(len(pwd) - 1):  # 0,1,2,3
123             follow_point = ".move_to(x={0}, y={1}).wait(200)". \
124                 format(keys_dict[pwd[index + 1]]["x"],
125                        keys_dict[pwd[index + 1]]["y"])
126             start_point = start_point + follow_point
127         full_point = start_point + ".release().perform()"
128         return eval(full_point)
129
130     def find_element(self, locator: tuple, timeout=30) -> WebElement:
131         wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout)
132         try:
133             element = wait.until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(*locator))
134             return element
135         except (NoSuchElementException, TimeoutException):
136             print('no found element {} by {}', format(locator[1], locator[0]))
137
138
139 if __name__ == '__main__':
140     pass

common/check_port.py

12 import socket
13 import os
14
15
16 def check_port(host, port):
17     """检测指定的端口是否被占用"""
18     s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)  # 创建socket对象
19     try:
20         s.connect((host, port))
21         s.shutdown(2)
22     except OSError:
23         print('port %s is available! ' % port)
24         return True
25     else:
26         print('port %s already be in use !' % port)
27         return False
28
29
30 def release_port(port):
31     """释放指定的端口"""
32     cmd_find = 'netstat -aon | findstr {}'.format(port)  # 查找对应端口的pid
33     print(cmd_find)
34
35     # 返回命令执行后的结果
36     result = os.popen(cmd_find).read()
37     print(result)
38
39     if str(port) and 'LISTENING' in result:
40         # 获取端口对应的pid进程
41         i = result.index('LISTENING')
42         start = i + len('LISTENING') + 7
43         end = result.index('\n')
44         pid = result[start:end]
45         cmd_kill = 'taskkill -f -pid %s' % pid  # 关闭被占用端口的pid
46         print(cmd_kill)
47         os.popen(cmd_kill)
48     else:
49         print('port %s is available !' % port)
50
51
52 if __name__ == '__main__':
53     host = '127.0.0.1'
54     port = 4723
55     if not check_port(host, port):
56         print("端口被占用")
57         release_port(port)

common/get_main_js.py

12 import subprocess
13 from config.root_config import LOG_DIR
14
15 """
16 获取main.js的未知，使用main.js启动appium server
17 """
18
19
20 class MainJs(object):
21     """获取启动appium服务的main.js命令"""
22
23     def __init__(self, cmd: str = "where main.js"):
24         self.cmd = cmd
25
26     def get_cmd_result(self):
27         p = subprocess.Popen(self.cmd,
28                              stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
29                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
30                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
31                              shell=True)
32         with open(LOG_DIR + "/" + "cmd.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
33             f.write(p.stdout.read().decode("gbk"))
34         with open(LOG_DIR + "/" + "cmd.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
35             cmd_result = f.read().strip("\n")
36         return cmd_result
37
38
39 if __name__ == '__main__':
40     main = MainJs("where main.js")
41     print(main.get_cmd_result())

config/desired_caps.yml

1 automationName: uiautomator2
2 platformVersion: 5.1.1
3 platformName: Android
4 appPackage: com.xxzb.fenwoo
5 appActivity: .activity.addition.WelcomeActivity
6 noReset: True
7 ip: "127.0.0.1"

config/root_config.py

12 import os
13
14 """
15 project dir and path
16 """
17 ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
18 LOG_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "log")
19 CONFIG_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, "config")
20 CONFIG_PATH = os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, "desired_caps.yml")

drivers/app_driver.py

12 import subprocess
13 from time import ctime
14 from appium import webdriver
15 import yaml
16
17 from common.check_port import check_port, release_port
18 from common.get_main_js import MainJs
19 from config.root_config import CONFIG_PATH, LOG_DIR
20
21
22 class BaseDriver(object):
23     """获取driver"""
24     def __init__(self, device_info):
25         main = MainJs("where main.js")
26         with open(CONFIG_PATH, 'r') as f:
27             self.data = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
28         self.device_info = device_info
29         js_path = main.get_cmd_result()
30         cmd = r"node {0} -a {1} -p {2} -bp {3} -U {4}:{5}".format(
31             js_path,
32             self.data["ip"],
33             self.device_info["server_port"],
34             str(int(self.device_info["server_port"]) + 1),
35             self.data["ip"],
36             self.device_info["device_port"]
37         )
38         print('%s at %s' % (cmd, ctime()))
39         if not check_port(self.data["ip"], int(self.device_info["server_port"])):
40             release_port(self.device_info["server_port"])
41         subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=open(LOG_DIR + "/" + device_info["server_port"] + '.log', 'a'),
42                          stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
43
44     def get_base_driver(self):
45         desired_caps = {46             'platformName': self.data['platformName'],
47             'platformVerion': self.data['platformVersion'],
48             'udid': self.data["ip"] + ":" + self.device_info["device_port"],
49             "deviceName": self.data["ip"] + ":" + self.device_info["device_port"],
50             'noReset': self.data['noReset'],
51             'appPackage': self.data['appPackage'],
52             'appActivity': self.data['appActivity'],
53             "unicodeKeyboard": True
54         }
55         print('appium port:%s start run %s at %s' % (
56             self.device_info["server_port"],
57             self.data["ip"] + ":" + self.device_info["device_port"],
58             ctime()
59         ))
60         driver = webdriver.Remote(
61             'http://' + self.data['ip'] + ':' + self.device_info["server_port"] + '/wd/hub',
62             desired_caps
63         )
64         return driver
65
66
67 if __name__ == '__main__':
68     pass

conftest.py

12 from drivers.app_driver import BaseDriver
13 import pytest
14 import time
15
16 from common.check_port import release_port
17
18 base_driver = None
19
20
21 def pytest_addoption(parser):
22     parser.addoption("--cmdopt", action="store", default="device_info", help=None)
23
24
25 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
26 def cmd_opt(request):
27     return request.config.getoption("--cmdopt")
28
29
30 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
31 def common_driver(cmd_opt):
32     cmd_opt = eval(cmd_opt)
33     print("cmd_opt", cmd_opt)
34     global base_driver
35     base_driver = BaseDriver(cmd_opt)
36     time.sleep(1)
37     driver = base_driver.get_base_driver()
38     yield driver
39     # driver.close_app()
40     driver.quit()
41     release_port(cmd_opt["server_port"])

run_case.py

12 import pytest
13 import os
14 from multiprocessing import Pool
15
16
17 device_infos = [
18     {19         "platform_version": "5.1.1",
20         "server_port": "4723",
21         "device_port": "62001",
22     },
23     {24         "platform_version": "5.1.1",
25         "server_port": "4725",
26         "device_port": "62025",
27     }
28 ]
29
30
31 def main(device_info):
32     pytest.main(["--cmdopt={}".format(device_info),
33                  "--alluredir", "./allure-results", "-vs"])
34     os.system("allure generate allure-results -o allure-report --clean")
35
36
37 if __name__ == "__main__":
38     with Pool(2) as pool:
39         pool.map(main, device_infos)
40         pool.close()
41         pool.join()

cases/test_concurrent.py

12 import pytest
13 import time
14 from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
15
16 from base.base_page import Base
17
18
19 class TestGesture(object):
20
21     def test_gesture_password(self, common_driver):
22         """这个case我只是简单的做了一个绘制手势密码的过程"""
23         driver = common_driver
24         base = Base(driver)
25         base.skip_welcome_page('left', 3)  # 滑动屏幕
26         time.sleep(3)  # 为了看滑屏的效果
27         driver.start_activity(app_package="com.xxzb.fenwoo",
28                               app_activity=".activity.user.CreateGesturePwdActivity")
29         commit_btn = (MobileBy.ID, 'com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/right_btn')
30         password_gesture = (MobileBy.ID, 'com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/gesturepwd_create_lockview')
31         element_commit = base.find_element(commit_btn)
32         element_commit.click()
33         password_element = base.find_element(password_gesture)
34         base.gesture_password(password_element, 1, 2, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7, 8, 9)
35         time.sleep(5)  # 看效果
36
37
38 if __name__ == '__main__':
39     pytest.main()

3.启动说明

3.1.我代码中使用的是模拟器，如果你需要使用真机，那么需要修改部分代码，模拟器是带着端口号的，而真机没有端口号。

3.2.desired_caps.yml文件中的配置需要根据自己的app配置修改。

3.3.代码中没有包含自动连接手机的部分代码，所以执行项目前需要先手动使用adb连接上手机(有条件的，可以自己把这部分代码写一下，然后再运行项目之前调用一下adb连接手机的方法即可)。

3.4.项目目录中的allure_report, allure_results目录是系统自动生成的，一个存放最终的测试报告，一个是存放报告的依赖文件，如果你接触过allure应该知道。

3.5.log目录下存放了appium server启动之后运行的日志。

4.效果展示

***5.最后：***只是初步实现了这样一个多手机并发的需求，并没有写的很详细，比如，让项目更加的规范还需要引入PO设计模式，我这里没写这部分，其次base_page.py中还可以封装更多的方法，我也只封装了几个方法，如果真正的把这个并发引入到项目中肯定还需要完善的，但是需要添加的东西都是照葫芦画瓢了，有问题多思考！yes i can！

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