本文内容摘自《2019四级写作与翻译考前预测20篇》

（王江涛编著，浙江教育出版社，19年4月）

四级、六级作文的词汇和句型

可交叉使用、互相借鉴哦~

四级写作预测

一、情景作文：教育文化

道长点评

四级写作已经数次考察教育这一话题，如18年6月第一套“写作能力的重要性”、第二套“阅读能力的重要性、第三套“口语能力的重要性”；18年12月第二套“出国留学的挑战”，希望大家引起重视。

Directions

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “In today’s world, where college population grows rapidly, a Master’s degree become essential if I wish to compete for a rewarding job.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考范文

There are many reasons for my decision to study for postgraduate programs, one of which is the value of a master’s degree. It ensures me a secure future in a society in which college graduates in mounting numbers failed to be employed.

First, there is a recognition that a candidate with a master’s degree will have an competitive advantage over those with only a bachelor’s degree. Five years ago when college population accounted for only 30 percent of the people of the same age, it was easy for a college graduate to get a good job in any field. But now things are quite different. Second, the higher education you have, the higher salary you will receive. Just look at some big companies which compete against each other to recruit skilled personnel.

Briefly speaking, more knowledge means more opportunities. More years of academic studies will help equip you with more knowledge and skills. Then if conditions change, you can slip with comparative ease from one field into another, avoid the pain of waking up to find yourself out of a job.

参考译文

我决定攻读研究生学位的原因有很多，其中一个就是研究生学位的价值。当越来越多的大学生找不到工作时，研究生学位却能保证我有稳定的将来。

首先，人们普遍公认拥有硕士学位的求职者比只有学士学位的求职者更有竞争优势。五年前当大学生只占同龄人口的百分之三十的时候，大学毕业生比较容易在各领域找到一份好工作。但现在情况不同了。其次，接受的教育程度越高，就能获得更高的薪水。看看那些互相竞争来招募技术人才的大公司就知道了。

简言之，更多知识意味着更多机会。更长时间的学术生涯将帮助你获得更多知识和技能。如果条件改变了，你就能相对轻松地从一个领域转换到另一个领域，避免一觉醒来痛苦的发现自己已经失业了。

亮点词汇

postgraduate program 研究生学位

value 价值

master’s degree 研究生学位

ensure 保证

secure future 稳定的将来

in mounting numbers 越来越多的

fail to 没能

there is a recognition that 普遍认为

candidate 候选人

competitive advantage 竞争优势

account for 占（比例）

compete against each other 互相竞争

recruit 招募

skilled personnel 技术人才

briefly speaking 简言之

academic study 学术研究

slip 转换

comparative ease 相对轻松地

wake up to find 一觉醒来发现

句型拓展

1.The number has peaked 65 percent and approached a surplus, and consequently many companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.

当数据达到了百分之65%甚至更多的时候，与以往任何时候相比，很多公司都设定了更高的招聘标准。

2.This is inevitable because we live in a society where our income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.

由于我们的社会是以一个人拥有知识的多少来决定其收入，所以这种情况不可避免。

3.Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are often offered by those executive-search firms to highly skilled persons.

那些猎头公司经常提供诱人的薪水和“福利待遇”来招募高技术人才。

二、情景作文：人生哲理

道长点评

2013年6月和12月，四级写作开天辟地考查了图画作文。2014年6月和12月，四级写作再次出其不意考察类似于描写文的情景作文。2015年6月，四级写作杀个回马枪，又考查图画作文。在大多数师生都预测15年12月考察图画作文之际，15年12月再次考查了六级写作从2013年6月开始持续考察情景作文中的的引语评论型作文，或称名言警句作文。对这几类文体，考生必须有所准备，不可掉以轻心。

Directions

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of innovation and creativity. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.

参考范文

There is a saying that “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.

 To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. For example, before a new type of medicine or vaccine is developed, innumerable times of scientific experiment, laboratory tests and live trials must be carried out. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that the entrepreneur finally made his mark, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.

 To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be medicine, engineering or business, it is necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally meet with success.

参考译文

有一句话是这样说的：“有足够多的创意，哪怕其中有一些是错的，也比毫无想法的永远正确要好”。这句话的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。

首先，创新的态度可以说是科学研究的信条。例如，在研发出新药物或新疫苗之前，一定有无数次的科学实验、实验室检测和活体试验。其次，创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。例如，我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司的创始人尝试了四种不同的商业模式，历经四年才取得成功。后来他也当上了一家最大的互联网公司的董事长。

总之，在任何领域，无论是医学、工程还是商业，一个人必须首先重视创新才能获得最后的成功。

亮点词汇

utmost 极大的

innovation 创新

creativity 创造力

watchword 信条

motto 格言，座右铭

vaccine 疫苗

develop 研发，研制

innumerable 无数的

scientific experiment 科学实验

laboratory 实验室的

trial 实验

be responsible for 带来，导致

entrepreneur 企业家

endeavor 努力

necessary 必须的

engineering 工程

put great emphasis on 重视

meet with success 获得成功

句型拓展

1.Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.

大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法，从而带来实验和创新。

2.If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.

如果人类总是安于现状，我们现在就仍会生活在石器时代。

3.We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investing every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.

为了满足对知识的渴求，人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面，从而对这一天性善加利用。

六级写作预测

一、人生哲理类：成功因素

道长点评

六级写作已经多次考察人生哲理这一话题，如：2012-12：The most dangerous thing is not that computer is beginning to think like man, but is that man is beginning to think like computer.（最危险的事情不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人开始像电脑一样思考），2012-12：On Maintaining Trust（关于保持信任）。

Directions

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考范文

According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.

One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability toexpress oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.

 To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.

参考译文

根据一项调查，十年前在同一大学中学习的一群人中，那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有，或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。

诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和资源，你的成功机会就会更大。相反，如果你在职业上很有能力，但是和同事甚至老板相处困难，就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达能力。在当今世界，最重要的是表达自我的能力，而不是技术能力或专业知识。你所处的公司越大，竞争越激烈，你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的能力就越发重要。

总之，根据我的观察，学习优秀只是一个方面，其他因素也非常重要。

亮点词汇

according to根据

conducted进行

grade-point average平均学分

executive经理

ingredient因素

interpersonal skills人际关系

wide circle of friends朋友圈

on the contrary相反

competent有能力的

profession职业

have difficulty in在…方面有困难

getting along with与…和睦相处

survive生存

corporation公司

component因素

count重要

rather than而不是

technical competence技术能力

professional knowledge专业知识

competition竞争

convey表达

convince使信服

to sum up总之

academic brightness学习优秀

句型拓展

1.There is strong evidence that friendship can help to tide you over a period of difficulty.

大量有力的证据证明，友谊能帮助你度过难关。

2.Why those who are not excellent in studies tend to be managers or own their own enterprises in their later life?

为什么那些在学业上不出众的学生们以后反而容易成为经理或者拥有自己的企业？

3.And what factors lead to success in career and life if brains are not the only answer?

如果智力不是唯一的答案，那什么因素导致了事业和生活上的成功呢？

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