【程序人生】我在过去 5 年里读了 500 本书——这些是前 5 名
I Read 500 Books in the Last 5 Years — These Are the Top 5
我在过去 5 年里读了 500 本书——这些是前 5 名
These are the best books I’ve read since 2017
这些是我自 2017 年以来读过的最好的书
In 2016, I made a decision to improve my reading habits. I had gotten into the habit of watching more TV than reading books and often not finishing the books that I started. I wanted to do better.
2016年，我决定改善自己的阅读习惯。我已经养成了看电视多于看书的习惯，而且经常读不完我开始看的书。我想做得更好。
At the beginning of 2017, I embarked on a challenge to read 50 books that year — word for word, cover to cover. I read 75.
2017 年初，我开始了当年阅读 50 本书的挑战——逐字逐句，从头到尾。我读了75。
I kept at it each year — setting reading goals and tracking my progress through Goodreads. I’ve exceeded my goal each year. And just a few weeks ago, I completed my 500th book.
我每年都坚持这样做——设定阅读目标并通过 Goodreads 跟踪我的进度。我每年都超额完成目标。就在几周前，我完成了我的第 500 本书。
……
I should also note that I enjoyed most of the books I read. If I took the time to read a book cover-to-cover, word-for-word, I obviously found it at least somewhat worthwhile. Therefore, picking just five of those books to highlight was tough (to say the least).
我还应该指出，我喜欢我读过的大部分书。如果我花时间逐字逐句地阅读一本书，我显然觉得它至少有点值得。因此，仅选择其中五本书来突出显示是很困难的（至少可以这么说）。
So, how did I pick the top 5?
那么，我是如何选出前5名的呢？
I took into account the quality of the writing and the book’s overall literary legacy. I also pondered which books I wish everyone would read. And that influenced this list. But the main criteria I used was how each book impacted me.
我考虑了写作的质量和这本书的整体文学遗产。我还考虑过我希望每个人都读哪些书。这影响了这份名单。但我使用的主要标准是每本书对我的影响。
And now here are my top 5 books from the last 5 years…
现在这是我过去 5 年最喜欢的 5 本书……
#5: Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones by James Clear
#5: 原子习惯：James Clear 建立好习惯和改掉坏习惯的简单且行之有效的方法
This is the best book on habits and discipline I’ve ever read. It’s eye-opening, motivational, and practical. I can’t recommend this highly enough.
这是我读过的关于习惯和纪律的最好的书。它令人大开眼界、鼓舞人心且实用。我怎么推荐都不为过。
James Clear burst onto the scene in the last several years as a top blogger and speaker in the field of personal development. He specializes in habit formation and development. If you read this book, you’ll understand why Clear has become so immensely popular.
James Clear 在过去几年中作为个人发展领域的顶级博主和演讲者崭露头角。他专注于习惯的形成和发展。如果你读过这本书，你就会明白为什么 Clear 变得如此受欢迎。
This is a book that I plan to read every year. It’s that good!
这是一本我计划每年都读的书。太好了！
Here are some quotes from Clear’s bestseller:
以下是 Clear 畅销书的一些引述：
- “We tend to imitate the habits of three social groups: the close (family and friends), the many (the tribe), and the powerful (those with status and prestige).”
“我们倾向于模仿三个社会群体的习惯：亲密（家人和朋友）、多数（部落）和有权势（有地位和声望的人）。” - “One of the most effective things you can do to build better habits is to join a culture where (1) your desired behavior is the normal behavior and (2) you already have something in common with the group.”
“要养成更好的习惯，你可以做的最有效的事情之一就是加入一种文化，在这种文化中 (1) 你想要的行为是正常行为，并且 (2) 你已经与团队有共同点。” - “Positive emotions cultivate habits. Negative emotions destroy them.”
“积极的情绪培养习惯。负面情绪会摧毁他们。” - “We are not looking for just any type of satisfaction. We are looking for immediate satisfaction.”
“我们不只是在寻找任何类型的满足感。我们正在寻求立即的满足。” - “Anyone can work hard when they feel motivated. It’s the ability to keep going when work isn’t exciting that makes the difference.”
“任何人在感到有动力时都可以努力工作。当工作不令人兴奋时，能够继续前进的能力才是与众不同的。” - “Professionals stick to the schedule; amateurs let life get in the way.”
“专业人士遵守时间表；业余爱好者让生活成为阻碍。”
#4: Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis
#4: C.S. Lewis 的 Mere Christianity
This mid-20th-century classic is a must-read for anyone wanting to better understand Christianity. Adapted from a series of BBC radio talks made during World War II, Mere Christianity is arguably the best (and certainly the most popular) of C.S. Lewis’s nonfiction books on the Christian faith.
这部 20 世纪中叶的经典著作是任何想要更好地了解基督教的人的必读之作。改编自二战期间 BBC 的一系列广播谈话，《纯粹的基督教》可以说是 C.S. 刘易斯关于基督教信仰的非小说类书籍中最好的（当然也是最受欢迎的）。
It’s hard to say anything good about this book that hasn’t already been said numerous times over the years. Lewis simplifies Christianity in a way that few authors have ever done.
很难说这本书有什么好的，多年来已经被说过无数次了。刘易斯以一种很少有作家做过的方式简化了基督教。
His insights are brilliant. 他的见解非常出色。
Here are some quotes from Lewis’s all-time classic:
以下是刘易斯的经典名言：
- “If I find in myself a desire which no experience in this world can satisfy, the most probable explanation is that I was made for another world.”
“如果我在自己身上发现一种欲望，这个世界上的任何经历都无法满足，最可能的解释就是我是为另一个世界而生的。” - “The battle is between faith and reason on one side and emotion and imagination on the other.”
“一方面是信仰与理性之间的斗争，另一方面是情感与想象力之间的斗争。” - “No man knows how bad he is till he has tried very hard to be good.”
“没有人知道自己有多坏，除非他非常努力地想成为好人。” - “Everyone thinks forgiveness is a lovely idea until he has something to forgive.”
“每个人都认为宽恕是一个可爱的想法，直到他有什么可以宽恕的。” - “Humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less.”
“谦虚不是少想自己，而是少想自己。” - “The instrument through which you see God is your whole self. And if a man’s self is not kept clean and bright, his glimpse of God will be blurred.”
“你看到上帝的工具是你的整个自我。如果一个人的自我不保持清洁和明亮，他对上帝的一瞥就会变得模糊。”
#3: The Traveler’s Gift: Seven Decisions that Determine Personal Success by Andy Andrews
#3: 旅行者的礼物：安迪·安德鲁斯 (Andy Andrews) 决定个人成功的七个决定
Think of a present wrapped in beautiful wrapping paper and tied up with a dazzling bow. The present itself is the personal development wisdom imparted by Andy Andrews in this book. The wrapping paper is that it’s presented as fiction. And the bow is that it’s a time travel fantasy.
想象一下用漂亮的包装纸包裹并用耀眼的蝴蝶结系上的礼物。当下本身就是安迪·安德鲁斯在本书中所传授的个人发展智慧。包装纸是虚构的。弓是它是一个时间旅行的幻想。
You’ll enjoy the story and you’ll benefit from the lessons. I certainly did.
你会喜欢这个故事，你会从课程中受益。我当然做到了。
Though it was published in 2005, I didn’t experience Andy Andrews’s inspirational novel until 2020 — a year everyone needed some inspiration.
虽然它发表于 2005 年，但直到 2020 年我才体验到安迪·安德鲁斯的励志小说——这一年每个人都需要一些灵感。
I was so captivated by the story and lessons in The Traveler’s Gift that I was irritated when I had to put it down. Several parts gave me goosebumps. And it’s one of the only novels I’ve read that, at times, had me in tears.
我对《旅行者的礼物》中的故事和教训如此着迷，以至于当我不得不放下它时感到很恼火。有几个部分让我起鸡皮疙瘩。这是我读过的仅有的几本有时让我流泪的小说之一。
Here are some quotes found in The Traveler’s Gift:
以下是旅行者的礼物中的一些引述：
- “Truth is truth. If a thousand people believe something foolish, it is still foolish! Truth is never dependent upon consensus of opinion. I have found that it is better to be alone and acting upon the truth in my heart than to follow a gaggle of silly geese doomed to mediocrity.”
“真相就是真相。如果一千个人相信愚蠢的事情，它仍然是愚蠢的！真理从不依赖于意见一致。我发现与其跟随一群注定平庸的愚蠢的鹅，不如独自一人并按照我心中的真理行事。” - “[Y]ou will never please everyone, nor should pleasing everyone be your goal. For example, to seek the approval of someone who is lazy or jealous is to cast your pearls before swine. You will find that God rarely uses a person whose main concern is what others are thinking.”
“[Y] 你永远不会取悦所有人，取悦所有人也不应该成为你的目标。例如，寻求懒惰或嫉妒的人的认可就是将珍珠丢给猪。你会发现上帝很少使用一个主要关心别人的想法的人。” - “I will remember you. But most of all, both of us must remember that life itself is a privilege, but to live life to its fullest — well, that is a choice!”
“我会记得你。但最重要的是，我们都必须记住，生活本身就是一种特权，但要充分享受生活——好吧，这是一种选择！”
Paperback cover from Amazon 来自亚马逊的平装封面
#2: Animal Farm by George Orwell
＃2：乔治奥威尔的动物农场
Widely regarded as one of the greatest novels written in the English language, George Orwell’s Animal Farm is a brilliant allegorical takedown of communism specifically and totalitarianism in general.
乔治奥威尔的动物农场被广泛认为是用英语写成的最伟大的小说之一，它是对共产主义和一般极权主义的精彩寓言。
I first experienced this classic as an animated film while in high school. I wasn’t expecting much but was quickly drawn into the story. Later, I read the novel itself. And then read it again in 2020. I’ll probably read it again next year.
我在高中时第一次体验这部经典的动画电影。我并没有期待太多，但很快就被这个故事吸引住了。后来，我读了小说本身。然后在 2020 年再读一遍。明年我可能会再读一遍。
Animal Farm is a fable about disgruntled farm animals rising up against their human masters and striving to create a new utopian society that quickly degenerates into hypocrisy, corruption, bloodshed, and despotism.
《动物庄园》讲述了心怀不满的农场动物起来反抗人类主人，并努力创造一个新的乌托邦社会，但这个社会很快就会堕落为虚伪、腐败、流血和专制。
Anyone familiar with the French Revolution and the Bolshevik Revolution will recognize these themes.
任何熟悉法国大革命和布尔什维克革命的人都会认出这些主题。
This novel (novella really) is nothing short of masterful. It is a must-read. Indeed, if more people read it, we might avoid some of the social and political nonsense of today.
这本小说（真的是中篇小说）堪称精湛。这是必读的。事实上，如果有更多人阅读它，我们可能会避免当今的一些社会和政治废话。
Here are some quotes found in Orwell’s classic:
以下是奥威尔经典著作中的一些引述：
- “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”
“所有动物都是平等的，但有些动物比其他动物更平等。” - “Some of the animals remembered — or thought they remembered — that the Sixth Commandment decreed, ‘No animal shall kill any other animal.’ And though no one cared to mention it in the hearing of the pigs or the dogs, it was felt that the killings which had taken place did not square with this.”
“一些动物记得——或者认为它们记得——第六条诫命规定，‘任何动物都不得杀死任何其他动物。’虽然没有人愿意在猪或狗的听力中提及它，但人们觉得发生的杀戮与此不符。” - “They had come to a time when no one dared speak his mind, when fierce, growling dogs roamed everywhere, and when you had to watch your comrades torn to pieces after confessing to shocking crimes.”
“他们已经到了没人敢说出自己的想法，到处都是凶猛的咆哮的狗，不得不眼睁睁地看着自己的同志承认犯下令人震惊的罪行后被撕成碎片的时代。”
Before we get to my Number One pick, here are several honorable mentions that came close to making the Top 5:
在我们进入我的第一选择之前，这里有几个接近进入前 5 名的荣誉提名：
Fiction 小说
- Rora by James Byron Huggins 詹姆斯拜伦哈金斯的罗拉
- The Staff & the Sword series by Patrick W. Carr
帕特里克·W·卡尔 (Patrick W. Carr) 的《杖与剑》系列
Nonfiction 非小说类
- Never Get Angry Again: The Foolproof Way to Stay Calm and in Control in Any Conversation or Situation by David J. Lieberman
永远不要再生气：在任何对话或情况下保持冷静和控制的万无一失的方法大卫·J·利伯曼（David J. Lieberman） - How (Not) to Read the Bible: Making Sense of the Anti-women, Anti-science, Pro-violence, Pro-slavery and Other Crazy-Sounding Parts of Scripture by Dan Kimball
如何（不）阅读圣经：理解圣经中反妇女、反科学、支持暴力、支持奴隶制和其他听起来很疯狂的部分作者：Dan Kimball - The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism by Timothy J. Keller
上帝存在的理由：怀疑时代的信仰蒂莫西·J·凯勒 (Timothy J. Keller) - Winning With People: Discover the People Principles that Work for You Every Time by John C. Maxwell
与人共赢：发现每次都对你有用的人际原则约翰·C·麦克斯韦 (John C. Maxwell) - The Success Principles: How to Get from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be by Jack Canfield
成功原则：如何从你所在的地方到达你想去的地方杰克·坎菲尔德 - Developing the Leader Within You 2.0 by John C. Maxwell
约翰·C·麦克斯韦 (John C. Maxwell) 的《培养你内在的领导者》2.0 - How to Think: A Survival Guide for a World at Odds by Alan Jacobs
如何思考：艾伦·雅各布斯 (Alan Jacobs) 的矛盾世界生存指南 - Unoffendable: How Just One Change Can Make All of Life Better by Brant Hansen
无懈可击：一个改变如何让生活变得更美好布兰特·汉森 (Brant Hansen)
I know that’s a lot of “honorable mentions.” Believe me, I could keep going. There were actually many more listed as “honorable mentions” in earlier drafts of this article. It was excruciatingly difficult narrowing the list down to just those mentioned above. I recommend all of them!
我知道这是很多“荣誉提名”。相信我，我可以继续前进。在本文的早期草稿中，实际上还有更多的人被列为“荣誉奖”。将列表缩小到上面提到的那些是极其困难的。我推荐所有这些！
And now for my #1 book (other than the Bible) — the book that (again, other than the Bible) impacted me the most…
现在是我的第一本书（除了圣经）——这本书（同样，除了圣经）对我影响最大……
#1: How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie
#1: 戴尔·卡内基 (Dale Carnegie) 如何赢得朋友和影响他人
Dale Carnegie died in the 1950s — a decade before I was born, and yet few authors have influenced me more than him.
戴尔·卡内基 (Dale Carnegie) 于 1950 年代去世——比我出生早十年，但很少有作家比他对我的影响更大。
I was first introduced to Dale Carnegie in high school when an uncle gave me a copy of his famous book on public speaking. And I became a fan almost immediately. Carnegie was highly renowned as an expert in communication and people skills. He deserved all of that renown.
我第一次认识戴尔·卡内基是在高中，当时一位叔叔给了我一本他关于公开演讲的名著。我几乎立刻就成了粉丝。卡内基作为沟通和人际交往能力方面的专家而享有盛誉。所有这些名声都是他应得的。
I’ve read Carnegie’s How to Win Friends & Influence People numerous times. It’s probably the nonfiction book I’ve read the most. So, naturally, I read it again during this 5-year reading campaign.
我已经多次阅读卡内基的《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》。这可能是我读得最多的非小说类书籍。所以，很自然地，我在这 5 年的阅读活动中再次阅读了它。
And I will likely read it again many more times.
我可能会再读很多遍。
How to Win Friends & Influence People is, quite simply, a masterpiece in the field of personal development.
如何赢得朋友和影响他人，很简单，是个人发展领域的杰作。
Even though it’s been updated a few times since Carnegie’s passing, the book is still a little dated. And it’s mainly geared toward professionals. Nevertheless, the principles hold up and what Carnegie says about business relations is almost always true for personal relationships too.
尽管在卡内基去世后更新了几次，这本书还是有点过时了。它主要面向专业人士。尽管如此，这些原则仍然有效，卡内基关于商业关系的说法几乎也适用于个人关系。
This book should be in everyone’s library. And it should be consulted often.
这本书应该在每个人的图书馆里。并且应该经常查阅。
Here are a few quotes from Carnegie’s classic:
以下是卡内基经典中的一些引述：
- “Dealing with people is probably the biggest problem you face, especially if you are in business.”
“与人打交道可能是你面临的最大问题，尤其是当你在做生意的时候。” - “Any fool can criticize, condemn and complain — and most fools do.”
“任何傻瓜都会批评、谴责和抱怨——大多数傻瓜都会这样做。” - “Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a person’s precious pride, hurts his sense of importance, and arouses resentment.”
“批评是危险的，因为它会伤害一个人宝贵的自尊心，伤害他的重要感，并激起怨恨。” - “Did you ever stop to think that a dog is the only animal that doesn’t have to work for a living? A hen has to lay eggs, a cow has to give milk, and a canary has to sing. But a dog makes his living by giving you nothing but love.”
“你有没有想过狗是唯一不需要工作谋生的动物？母鸡必须下蛋，母牛必须产奶，金丝雀必须唱歌。但是一只狗除了给你爱之外别无他物来谋生。” - “Always make the other person feel important.”
“总是让对方觉得自己很重要。” - And on and on. There are so many nuggets of wisdom. One could highlight the entire book. You must read this!
并不断。有这么多的智慧。人们可以突出显示整本书。你必须阅读这个！
And there you have it! My favorite books of the 500 I’ve read since January 2017. These books made a positive impact on my life, and I believe they can do so in your life as well.
你有它！自 2017 年 1 月以来我读过的 500 本书中我最喜欢的。这些书对我的生活产生了积极的影响，我相信它们也会对你的生活产生积极的影响。
I highly recommend you read each of them. Read them word-for-word, cover-to-cover. And with the nonfiction books, highlight passages and take notes as you read through them. You’ll be glad you did.
我强烈建议您阅读它们中的每一个。逐字逐句地阅读它们。对于非小说类书籍，请在阅读时突出显示段落并做笔记。你会很高兴你做到了。
Happy Reading!
祝您阅读愉快！
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