ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed [1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low
2024-05-03 03:41:32
今天在运行ElasticSearch集群的时候，发现报了下面的错误，
{"type": "deprecation", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:58:54,866Z", "level": "WARN", "component": "o.e.d.c.s.Settings", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "[discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts] setting was deprecated in Elasticsearch and will be removed in a future release! See the breaking changes documentation for the next major version." }
{"type": "deprecation", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:58:54,882Z", "level": "WARN", "component": "o.e.d.c.s.Settings", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "[discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes] setting was deprecated in Elasticsearch and will be removed in a future release! See the breaking changes documentation for the next major version." }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:05,217Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.s.a.s.FileRolesStore", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "parsed [0] roles from file [/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/roles.yml]" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:08,561Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.m.p.l.CppLogMessageHandler", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "[controller/87] [Main.cc@110] controller (64 bit): Version 7.6.2 (Build e06ef9d86d5332) Copyright (c) 2020 Elasticsearch BV" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:13,427Z", "level": "DEBUG", "component": "o.e.a.ActionModule", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "Using REST wrapper from plugin org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.Security" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:15,164Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.d.DiscoveryModule", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "using discovery type [zen] and seed hosts providers [settings]" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:22,616Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.n.Node", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "initialized" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:22,617Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.n.Node", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "starting ..." }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:24,821Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.t.TransportService", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "publish_address {172.18.12.23:9303}, bound_addresses {[::]:9303}" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:26,236Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.b.BootstrapChecks", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks" }
ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /usr/share/elasticsearch/logs/my-es.log
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:26,277Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.n.Node", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "stopping ..." }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:26,327Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.n.Node", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "stopped" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:26,328Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.n.Node", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "closing ..." }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:26,435Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.n.Node", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "closed" }
{"type": "server", "timestamp": "2022-01-26T07:59:26,438Z", "level": "INFO", "component": "o.e.x.m.p.NativeController", "cluster.name": "my-es", "node.name": "es-master-3", "message": "Native controller process has stopped - no new native processes can be started" }
大致看了一下，是因为ElasticSearch运行的时候最小内存消耗要达到262144，所以，如果是在自己的虚拟机运行，可以临时调整vm.max_map_count的大小，max_map_count文件包含限制一个进程可以拥有的VMA(虚拟内存区域)的数量，临时调整的语句如下：
sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
调整之后再运行es集群就不会有问题了。
如果想永久修改vm.max_map_count的大小，则可以使用如下命令：
echo vm.max_map_count=262144>> /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p
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