一、官网下载Hadoop

Apache Hadoophttps://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html

Windows在Apache官网下载需要版本的Binary文件，再通过XFTP传输到CentOS虚拟机。

二、传输Hadoop

0、在xshell中输入ls命令查看文件目录

1、在Xshell中点击xftp

2、找到下载下来的Hadoop···.tar.gz文件，双击该文件开始上传

3、传输完成

4、再在xshell中输入ls查看文件目录，看是否上传成功

5、在XFTP中新建Opt文件夹

6、把Hadoop···.tar.gz文件移动到Opt文件夹中

7、解压Hadoop

进入Xshell中

①进入hadoop-2.10.1.tar.gz所在文件位置

cd /home/bigdata/Opt

②解压hadoop-2.10.1.tar.gz到当前文件目录

tar -zxvf hadoop-2.10.1.tar.gz

解压后的文件目录：

三、配置Hadoop

首先，由于Hadoop是Java进程，所以需要添加JDK。配置Hadoop前要先安装JDK，
JDK的下载和安装以及配置可以参考此文：
Linux中安装JDK_懒笑翻的博客-CSDN博客

配置SSH无密码登录可以参考此文：

配置SSH无密码登录_懒笑翻的博客-CSDN博客

1、Hadoop伪分布式安装，先找到配置文件路径

2、修改 core-site.xml 配置文件

输入命令：

vim /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

回车后，点击键盘 i 即可进入输入模式

在core-site.xml 中增加配置信息：

<configuration><property><name>fs.defaultFS</name><value>hdfs://192.168.232.131:9000</value></property><property><name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name><value>file:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/tmp</value></property>
</configuration>

需要注意的是配置文件中原本就有<configuration></configuration>标签，把其他配置信息放在里面就行了。

按 ESC 退出编辑后，输入 :wq 保存并退出core-site.xml

3、修改 hadoop-env.sh 文件配置Hadoop运行环境，用来定义Java环境变量。

输入命令：

vim /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

输入下图中配置信息【路径和文件名对应你自己的哈】：

配置信息输入完后，按ESC键，然后 :wq 保存并退出

4、修改hdfs-site.xml文件来配置HDFS

vim /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<configuration><property><name>dfs.replication</name><value>1</value></property><property><name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name><value>file:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/tmp/dfs/name</value></property><property><name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name><value>file:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/tmp/dfs/data</value></property>
</configuration>

按 ESC 退出编辑后，输入 :wq 保存并退出

5、修改配置 mapred-site.xml 文件来配置MapReduce 参数

①由于 /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/etc/hadoop 目录下只有/mapred-site.xml.template文件

② 下面我们复制 mapred-site.xml.template 文件生成mapred-site.xml 文件

输入命令：

scp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

③修改 mapred-site.xml 配置信息，指明Hadoop的MR将来运行于YARN资源调度系统上

vim /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml

<configuration><property><name>mapreduce.framework.name</name><value>yarn</value></property>
</configuration>

按 ESC 退出编辑后，输入 :wq 保存并退出

6、配置 yarn-site.xml 文件，用于配置集群资源管理系统参数

vim /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml

<configuration><property><name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name><value>192.168.232.131</value></property><property><name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-service</name><value>mapreduce_shuffle</value></property>
</configuration>

按 ESC 退出编辑后，输入 :wq 保存并退出

7、配置Hadoop环境变量

需要先使用root权限，使用root登录

su root

输入命令：

vim /etc/profile

#set hadoop enviroment
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

按 ESC 退出编辑后，输入 :wq 保存并退出

8、刷新配置

输入命令：

source /etc/profile

9、配置完成后，执行 NameNode 的格式化

进入 /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/sbin 目录

cd /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/sbin

执行命令：

hdfs namenode -format

[root@localhost hadoop]# cd /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# hdfs namenode -format
22/04/24 10:03:35 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = localhost/127.0.0.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.10.1
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/etc/hadoop:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-sslengine-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.19.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-7.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/json-smart-1.3.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/spotbugs-annotations-3.1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.13.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.13.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.55.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.13.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.10.1-tests.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/hadoop-hdfs-client-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okhttp-2.7.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/okio-1.6.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.1.50.Final.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.12.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.4.01.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-databind-2.9.10.6.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-annotations-2.9.10.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-2.9.10.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.10.1-tests.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-client-2.10.1-tests.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-native-client-2.10.1-tests.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-rbf-2.10.1-tests.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.19.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/httpclient-4.5.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/httpcore-4.4.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-sslengine-6.1.26.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-beanutils-1.9.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang3-3.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/nimbus-jose-jwt-7.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jcip-annotations-1.0-1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/json-smart-1.3.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/spotbugs-annotations-3.1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/curator-framework-2.13.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/curator-client-2.13.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsch-0.1.55.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/curator-recipes-2.13.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax2-api-3.1.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/woodstox-core-5.0.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/geronimo-jcache_1.0_spec-1.0-alpha-1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/ehcache-3.3.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/HikariCP-java7-2.4.12.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/mssql-jdbc-6.2.1.jre7.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/metrics-core-3.0.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/fst-2.50.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/java-util-1.9.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/json-io-2.5.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-timeline-pluginstorage-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-router-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.7.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.5.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.19.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.10.1.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.10.1-tests.jar:/home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://github.com/apache/hadoop -r 1827467c9a56f133025f28557bfc2c562d78e816; compiled by 'centos' on 2020-09-14T13:17Z
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.8.0_331
************************************************************/
22/04/24 10:03:35 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
22/04/24 10:03:35 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
Formatting using clusterid: CID-b591d3f7-fbc8-4c53-84df-5b3722ef0456
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSEditLog: Edit logging is async:true
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: KeyProvider: null
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair: true
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Detailed lock hold time metrics enabled: false
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = root (auth:SIMPLE)
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO common.Util: dfs.datanode.fileio.profiling.sampling.percentage set to 0. Disabling file IO profiling
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit: configured=1000, counted=60, effected=1000
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2022 Apr 24 10:03:36
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 889 MB = 17.8 MB
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
22/04/24 10:03:36 WARN conf.Configuration: No unit for dfs.heartbeat.interval(3) assuming SECONDS
22/04/24 10:03:36 WARN conf.Configuration: No unit for dfs.namenode.safemode.extension(30000) assuming MILLISECONDS
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManagerSafeMode: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension = 30000
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication         = 1
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication             = 512
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication             = 1
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams      = 2
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer        = false
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog          = 1000
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: GLOBAL serial map: bits=24 maxEntries=16777215
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 889 MB = 8.9 MB
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occurring more than 10 times
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO snapshot.SnapshotManager: Loaded config captureOpenFiles: falseskipCaptureAccessTimeOnlyChange: false
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 889 MB = 2.2 MB
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^18 = 262144 entries
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 889 MB = 273.1 KB
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^15 = 32768 entries
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-1974055419-127.0.0.1-1650819816481
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/tmp/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/tmp/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/tmp/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 323 bytes saved in 0 seconds .
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.FSImage: FSImageSaver clean checkpoint: txid = 0 when meet shutdown.
22/04/24 10:03:36 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at localhost/127.0.0.1
************************************************************/

10、开启所有服务

进入 /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/sbin 目录

cd /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/sbin

执行命令：

./start-all.sh

通过 jps 命令来查看所有服务是否启动

11、开启NameNode和DataNode

进入 /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/sbin 目录

cd /home/bigdata/Opt/hadoop-2.10.1/sbin

执行命令：

./start-dfs.sh

12、Hadoop中HDFS还提供Web访问页面，默认端口 50070，通过HTTP协议访问

http://192.168.232.131:50070/

13、Hadoop集群信息也提供Web访问页面，默认端口8088，通过HTTP协议访问

http://192.168.232.131:80/

Hadoop默认端口表及用途| 端口 用途 |
| 9000 | fs.defaultFS，如：hdfs://172.25.40.171:9000 |
| 9001 | dfs.namenode.rpc-address，DataNode会连接这个端口 |
| 50070 | dfs.namenode.http-address |
| 50470 | dfs.namenode.https-address |
| 50100 | dfs.namenode.backup.address |
| 50105 | dfs.namenode.backup.http-address |
| 50090 | dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address，如：172.25.39.166:50090 |
| 50091 | dfs.namenode.secondary.https-address，如：172.25.39.166:50091 |
| 50020 | dfs.datanode.ipc.address |
| 50075 | dfs.datanode.http.address |
| 50475 | dfs.datanode.https.address |
| 50010 | dfs.datanode.address，DataNode的数据传输端口 |
| 8480 | dfs.journalnode.rpc-address |
| 8481 | dfs.journalnode.https-address |
| 8032 | yarn.resourcemanager.address |
| 8088 | yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address，YARN的http端口 |
| 8090 | yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address |
| 8030 | yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address |
| 8031 | yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address |
| 8033 | yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address |
| 8042 | yarn.nodemanager.webapp.address |
| 8040 | yarn.nodemanager.localizer.address |
| 8188 | yarn.timeline-service.webapp.address |
| 10020 | mapreduce.jobhistory.address |
| 19888 | mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address |
| 2888 | ZooKeeper，如果是Leader，用来监听Follower的连接 |
| 3888 | ZooKeeper，用于Leader选举 |
| 2181 | ZooKeeper，用来监听客户端的连接 |
| 60010 | hbase.master.info.port，HMaster的http端口 |
| 60000 | hbase.master.port，HMaster的RPC端口 |
| 60030 | hbase.regionserver.info.port，HRegionServer的http端口 |
| 60020 | hbase.regionserver.port，HRegionServer的RPC端口 |
| 8080 | hbase.rest.port，HBase REST server的端口 |
| 10000 | hive.server2.thrift.port |
| 9083 | hive.metastore.uris |

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3.4实训任务 Hadoop环境搭建与安装

一、官网下载Hadoop

二、传输Hadoop

0、在xshell中输入ls命令查看文件目录

1、在Xshell中点击xftp

2、找到下载下来的Hadoop···.tar.gz文件，双击该文件开始上传

3、传输完成

4、再在xshell中输入ls查看文件目录，看是否上传成功

5、在XFTP中新建Opt文件夹

6、把Hadoop···.tar.gz文件移动到Opt文件夹中

7、解压Hadoop

三、配置Hadoop

1、Hadoop伪分布式安装，先找到配置文件路径

2、修改 core-site.xml 配置文件

3、修改 hadoop-env.sh 文件配置Hadoop运行环境，用来定义Java环境变量。

4、修改hdfs-site.xml文件来配置HDFS

5、修改配置 mapred-site.xml 文件来配置MapReduce 参数

6、配置 yarn-site.xml 文件，用于配置集群资源管理系统参数

7、配置Hadoop环境变量

8、刷新配置

9、配置完成后，执行 NameNode 的格式化

10、开启所有服务

11、开启NameNode和DataNode

12、Hadoop中HDFS还提供Web访问页面，默认端口 50070，通过HTTP协议访问

13、Hadoop集群信息也提供Web访问页面，默认端口8088，通过HTTP协议访问

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