• 安装时间 2018-10-01
• 安装环境 win10+virtualbox+ubuntu server 16，安装在虚拟机ubuntu server中

安装

下面定义成一句命令，适合在docker 中使用

# 安装库
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y unzip libluajit-5.1-dev libluajit-5.1-2 openssl libssl-dev build-essential && \
# 下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz && \
wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.9.15.tar.gz && \
wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.3.tar.gz && \
wget https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.2.19.tar.gz && \
wget https://github.com/openresty/echo-nginx-module/archive/v0.61.tar.gz && \
wget https://github.com/openresty/redis2-nginx-module/archive/v0.11.zip && \
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz && \
wget https://github.com/iMega/nginx-eval-module/archive/master.zip && \
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && \# 解压
tar -xzvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz && \
tar -xzvf v0.9.15.tar.gz && \
tar -xzvf LuaJIT-2.0.3.tar.gz && \
tar -xzvf v0.2.19.tar.gz && \
tar -xzvf v0.61.tar.gz && \
unzip v0.11.zip && \
tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz && \
unzip master.zip && \
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && \export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/include/luajit-2.0  && \
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/include/luajit-2.0  && \# 配置
cd nginx-1.8.0 && \
./configure \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--with-ld-opt='-Wl,-rpath,/usr/include/luajit-2.0' \
--add-module=../ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19 \
--add-module=../redis2-nginx-module-0.11 \
--add-module=../lua-nginx-module-0.9.15 \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.38 \
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--add-module=../nginx-eval-module-master \
--add-module=../echo-nginx-module-0.61 && \#Configuration summary
#  + using PCRE library: ../pcre-8.38
#  + using system OpenSSL library
#  + using zlib library: ../zlib-1.2.11#  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
#  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
#  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
#  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
#  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
#  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
#  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
#  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
#  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
#  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
#  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
#  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
#  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"# 编译
# 如果报错 configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.得先安装build-essential
make -j2 && \# 安装
sudo make install && \rm -f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz && \
rm -f v0.9.15.tar.gz && \
rm -f LuaJIT-2.0.3.tar.gz && \
rm -f v0.2.19.tar.gz && \
rm -f v0.61.tar.gz && \
rm -f v0.11.zip && \
rm -f pcre-8.38.tar.gz && \
rm -f master.zip && \
rm -f zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && \rm -rf /ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19 && \
rm -rf /redis2-nginx-module-0.11 && \
rm -rf /lua-nginx-module-0.9.15 && \
rm -rf /pcre-8.38 && \
rm -rf /zlib-1.2.11 && \
rm -rf /nginx-eval-module-master && \
rm -rf /echo-nginx-module-0.61

测试

sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
sudo nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

在win10浏览器中输入127.0.0.1，正常

定义成服务

// 文件若不存在，会自动创建
sudo vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

内容如下

[unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开机自启动

自从 Ubuntu 15.04 之后，就已经开始默认使用 systemd 对应的 systemctl 命令。
在 Ubuntu/Debian中，如果使用apt-get install nginx 的方式，这些都已经配置好了，默认情况下，就是开机自启动，使用 systemctl enable nginx自启动

• 启动： systemctl start nginx
• 查看状态：systemctl status nginx
• 设置为系统默认启动： systemctl enable nginx