<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!-- the root web configuration file --><configuration><system.web><httpModules><add name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule" /></httpModules></system.web></configuration>

    /// <summary>/// 解析请求中的路由数据，并分发请求到Handler/// </summary>public class UrlRoutingModule : IHttpModule{public void Init(HttpApplication application){// 注册ASP.NET请求处理管道的第七个事件application.PostResolveRequestCache += Application_PostResolveRequestCache;}// 假设请求 http://www.edisonchou.cn/home/indexprivate void Application_PostResolveRequestCache(object sender, EventArgs e){var application = sender as HttpApplication;var context = application.Context;// 根据全局路由表解析当前请求的路径var requestUrl = context.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath.Substring(2);// 遍历全局路由表中的路由规则解析数据IDictionary<string, object> routeData;var route = RouteTable.MatchRoutes(requestUrl, out routeData);if (route == null){// 404 Not Foundthrow new HttpException(404, "Not Found!");}// 获取处理请求的Handler处理程序if (!routeData.ContainsKey("controller")){// 404 Not Foundthrow new HttpException(404, "Not Found!");}var handler = route.GetRouteHandler(routeData);// 为当前请求指定Handler处理程序
            context.RemapHandler(handler);}public void Dispose(){this.Dispose();}}

    public class MvcHandler : IHttpHandler{private IDictionary<string, object> routeData;public MvcHandler(IDictionary<string, object> routeData){this.routeData = routeData;}public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context){var controllerName = routeData["controller"].ToString();// 借助控制器工厂创建具体控制器实例IController controller = DefaultControllerFactory.CreateController(controllerName);// 确保有找到一个Controller处理请求if (controller == null){// 404 Not Found!throw new HttpException(404, "Not Found");}// 封装请求var requestContext = new RequestContext { HttpContext = context, RouteData = routeData };// 开始执行var result = controller.Execute(requestContext);result.Execute(requestContext);}public bool IsReusable{get{return false;}}}

    /// <summary>/// Action统一的返回类型/// </summary>public abstract class ActionResult{public abstract void Execute(RequestContext context);}

    public class ContentResult : ActionResult{private string content;private string contentType;public ContentResult(string content, string contentType){this.content = content;this.contentType = contentType;}public override void Execute(RequestContext context){context.HttpContext.Response.Write(content);context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = contentType;}}

    public class JsonResult : ActionResult{private object paraObj;public JsonResult(object paraObj){this.paraObj = paraObj;}public override void Execute(RequestContext context){JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();var json = jss.Serialize(paraObj);context.HttpContext.Response.Write(json);context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "application/json";}}

    /// <summary>/// Route 的扩展方法所在类/// </summary>public static class RouteExtend{/// <summary>/// 指定MvcHandler来处理/// </summary>public static void MapRoute(this IList<Route> source, string urlTemplate, object defaults){MapRoute(source, urlTemplate, defaults, routeData => new MvcHandler(routeData));}/// <summary>/// 通过指定实现了IHttpHandler的处理程序来处理/// </summary>public static void MapRoute(this IList<Route> source, string urlTemplate, object defaults, Func<IDictionary<string, object>, IHttpHandler> handler){source.Add(new Route(urlTemplate, defaults, handler));}}

  <system.web><compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5"/><httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/><!-- HttpModule配置（IIS6版本） --><httpModules><add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="Manulife.Web.Mvc.Lib.Routing.UrlRoutingModule"/></httpModules></system.web><system.webServer><!-- 配置不去校验是否是集成模式 --><validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/><!-- HttpModule配置（IIS7及以上版本） --><modules><add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="Manulife.Web.Mvc.Lib.Routing.UrlRoutingModule"/></modules></system.webServer>

    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication{protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e){// 注册路由规则1
            RouteTable.Routes.MapRoute(urlTemplate: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });// 注册路由规则2
            RouteTable.Routes.MapRoute(urlTemplate: "{controller}/{action}",defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });// 注册路由规则3
            RouteTable.Routes.MapRoute(urlTemplate: "{controller}",defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });}}

    public class HomeController : ControllerBase{public ActionResult Index(int id, string controller, string action){return new ContentResult(string.Format("<h1>Controller : {0}, Action : {1}, Id : {2}</h1>", controller, action, id), "text/html");}public ActionResult View(){return new ViewResult(new { Id = 1, Name = "Edison Chou", Age = 27, Gender = true });}}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>Index - View</title><meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body><h1>User Name : $model.Name</h1><h1>User Age : $model.Age</h1>
</body>
</html>