天萃荷净

Oracle研究中心案例分析：运维DBA反映Oracle数据库alert日志中出现大量ORA-06552 ORA-06553 ORA-006508报错，分析原因为存储过程异常导致，结合MOS官方解决办法。

下面数据库来至于一个朋友，他们生产数据库alert.log后台不到的停下面类似的错误，每次报错都是不同的存储过程名。

Errors in file D:\APP\LUOPING\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_q000_8400.trc:

ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS

ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated

ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid

ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS"

ORA-06512: at line 1

Mon Aug 11 10:55:55 2014

ORA-942 encountered when generating server alert SMG-4120

ORA-942 encountered when generating server alert SMG-4121

OCI error in kwqrNonDurSubCln is OCIStmtExecute : return value -1 code 4045 buf ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS

ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated

ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid

ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS"

ORA-06512: at line 1

KSV 4045 error in slave process

*** 2014-08-11 10:55:26.426

ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS

ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated

ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid

ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS"

ORA-06512: at line 1

OPIRIP: Uncaught error 447. Error stack:

ORA-00447: fatal error in background process

ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS

ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated

ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid

ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS"

ORA-06512: at line 1

exp,rman,expdp这些工具都不能使用。

下面是处理过程。

直接tar的朋友数据文件过来操作的

1，修改文件的路径名

alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF’;

alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\SYSAUX01.DBF’ ;

alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\UNDOTBS01.DBF’ ;

alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\USERS01.DBF’ ;

alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\DRSYS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\DRSYS01.DBF’ ;

alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\INDX01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\INDX01.DBF’ ;

alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\TOOLS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\TOOLS01.DBF’ ;

………………………………………..

这里包括数据文件，日志文件，日志文件。

2，数据库正常打开

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE

——————–

READ WRITE

3，查看数据库的版本与组件状态

SQL> @db_version.sql

会话已更改。

BANNER

——————————————————————————–

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production

TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

COMP_ID COMP_NAME SCHEMA VERSION STATUS

————— ————————————————– ————— ———- —————-

XDB Oracle XML Database XDB 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

OWM Oracle Workspace Manager WMSYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS

—————————— ———- ———- ———- ———- ————— ——————-

2014-01-13 21:39:31.387000 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.3 0 PSU Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

这里看到组件的状态都是VALID的，不过怀疑是假象。

4，查看无效对象

SQL> select owner,count(*) from dba_objects where owner in (‘SYS’,’SYSTEM’) group by owner order by owner;

OWNER COUNT(*)

—————————— ———-

SYS 9614

SYSTEM 649

这里发现sys,system有大量的无效对象。

5，utlrp编译无效对象

SQL> alter system set "_system_trig_enabled"=false;

系统已更改。

这里将system_trig_enabled参数更改为false，因为怀疑是底层一些表或者是过程包出了问题。

SQL> @ /rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

运行到下面的时候报错

SQL> DECLARE

2 threads pls_integer := &&1;

3 BEGIN

4 utl_recomp.recomp_parallel(threads);

5 END;

6 /

DECLARE

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 有错误

ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 的程序单元

ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.UTL_RECOMP", line 829

ORA-06512: 在 line 4

这里也提示了SYS.DBMS_STATS有问题。

6，配置10046，errorstack跟踪错误信息

SQL> oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12;

SQL> oradebug event 4063 trace name errorstack level 12;

已处理的语句

这里没有发现太多有用的信息

7，重建dbms_stats工具

SQL> @ /rdbms/admin/dbmsstat.sql

SQL> @ /rdbms/admin/prvtstas.plb

SQL> @ /rdbms/admin/prvtstai.plb

警告: 创建的包体带有编译错误。

PACKAGE BODY DBMS_STATS_INTERNAL 出现错误:

LINE/COL ERROR

——– —————————————————————–

2789/13 PLS-00323: 子程序或游标 ‘GATHER_SQL_STATS’ 已在程序包说明中声明,

必须在程序包体中对其进行定义。

6909/3 PL/SQL: Item ignored

6912/26 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.SQL_BINDS 无效

SQL> @ /rdbms/admin/prvtstat.plb

警告: 创建的包体带有编译错误。

PACKAGE BODY DBMS_STATS 出现错误:

LINE/COL ERROR

——– —————————————————————–

2049/3 PL/SQL: Item ignored

2049/34 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.XMLTYPE 无效

20320/3 PL/SQL: Item ignored

20323/25 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.XMLTYPE 无效

20603/25 PL/SQL: Item ignored

20603/25 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.XMLTYPE 无效

20604/25 PL/SQL: Item ignored

20604/25 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.SQL_BINDS 无效

20747/7 PL/SQL: Statement ignored

20747/7 PLS-00320: 此表达式的类型声明不完整或格式不正确

20779/5 PL/SQL: Statement ignored

LINE/COL ERROR

——– —————————————————————–

20782/31 PLS-00320: 此表达式的类型声明不完整或格式不正确

20797/5 PL/SQL: Statement ignored

20797/45 PLS-00320: 此表达式的类型声明不完整或格式不正确

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’);

BEGIN dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’); END;

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 有错误

ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 的程序单元

ORA-06512: 在 line 1

这里又报了一些其它的东西。

8，重新再跑建库脚本

@ /rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

@ /rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

@ /sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

还是报错

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’);

BEGIN dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’); END;

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 有错误

ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 的程序单元

ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 23829

ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 23880

ORA-06512: 在 line 1

报这个错误

9，处理dbms_sqltune报错

SQL> drop public synonym XMLCONCAT;

同义词已删除。

SQL> alter package DBMS_SQLTUNE_INTERNAL compile body;

程序包体已变更。

再跑建库脚本

再次收集统计信息

SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’);

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

已经正常

10，处理无效对象

SQL> select owner,count(*) from dba_objects where status=’INVALID’ and owner in (‘SYS’,’SYSTEM’) group by owner;

OWNER COUNT(*)

—————————— ———-

SYSTEM 30

SYS 2516

SQL> @ /rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during

DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error

DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors

DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be

DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.

DOC>#

ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION

—————————

4

函数已创建。

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

函数已删除。

Warning: XDB now invalid, could not find xdbconfig

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

这里只有8个无效对象了

SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type ,status from dba_objects where status=’INVALID’ and OWNER=’SYS’;

OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE STATUS

———- ————————————————– ——————- ——-

SYS XS$CATVIEW_UTIL PACKAGE BODY INVALID

SYS DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN PACKAGE BODY INVALID

SYS DBMS_XS_PRINCIPAL_EVENTS_INT PACKAGE BODY INVALID

SYS AQ$AQ_EVENT_TABLE VIEW INVALID

SYS AQ$_AQ_EVENT_TABLE_F VIEW INVALID

SYSOracleoracleplus.net AQ$SCHEDULER$_REMDB_JOBQTAB VIEW INVALID

SYS AQ$_SCHEDULER$_REMDB_JOBQTAB_F VIEW INVALID

SYS KUPW$WORKER PACKAGE BODY INVALID

11，xdb无效处理

SQL> @db_version.sql

会话已更改。

BANNER

——————————————————————————–

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production

TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

COMP_ID COMP_NAME SCHEMA VERSION STATUS

————— ————————————————– ————— ———- ———————

XDB Oracle XML Database XDB 11.2.0.3.0 INVALID

OWM Oracle Workspace Manager WMSYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

SQL> grant execute on dbms_lob to xdb;

SQL> grant execute on utl_file to xdb;

SQL> startup upgrade

SQL> /rdbms/adminxdbrelod.sql

12，故障处理完成

SQL> set echo off

会话已更改。

BANNER

——————————————————————————–

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production

TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production

已选择5行。

COMP_ID COMP_NAME SCHEMA VERSION STATUS

————— ————————————————– ————— ———- ——

XDB Oracle XML Database XDB 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

OWM Oracle Workspace Manager WMSYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID

最后朋友得知，是由于有人误删除了底层表导致的。

本文固定链接: http://www.htz.pw/2014/08/11/alert%e4%b8%8d%e5%81%9c%e6%8a%a5ora-06552ora-06553ora-006508%e9%94%99%e8%af%af.html | 认真就输

--------------------------------------ORACLE-DBA----------------------------------------

最权威、专业的Oracle案例资源汇总之【案例】Oracle报错ORA-06552 ORA-06553 ORA-006508解决办法