ubuntu没有interfaces文件_Samba共享Ubuntu文件到Windows中
Samba共享Ubuntu文件到Windows中
为甚?
在你学习计算机的时候,你是否有这样的经历?
Windows 开发环境,Linux 开发环境,到底选那个?
- A:Linux 开发很方便,上手后用起来直接起飞...
- B:Linux 没有Office Word 写文档什么的很麻烦...
- A:可是有些编译只有在Linux上的说明啊,我这Makefile你windows怎么搞?
- C:你看我装双系系统,都能干
- AB:开机装引导不怕装成砖?
- D:用Mac啊,反正我有三个电脑,三个系统
- ABC:? ? ?
- E:搭个Vmware虚拟机不就完事了
- ABC:文件传来传去?还是不行啊
解决方法
使用的环境,需要有这些优点:
- Windows Linux 系统同时运行,
- Windows Linux 文件方便互相打开
- 安全,方便
上文提到的所有开发环境我都有尝试过,由于经常要写文档(不要问我为森马不用Latex),剪辑视频,所以就使用Windows + Ubuntu这个组合方式,Ubuntu下就是写点东西,负载不是很重(除了编译东西之外)但是Ubuntu 一般不使用图形界面,所以用虚拟机也是不会有太大差别。
那么我给的解决方案就是 Windows + Ubuntu 某人:Windows + Linux Server 不一样嘛 你 Server 没Desktop 图形界面啊,玩尬的吗? 好的我们进入正题,(好的我们进入游戏画面,@罗汉解说) 怎么共享文件呢?使用Vmware 共享文件到 windows,嗯..... 可以 不过效率如何我不清楚,
我的选择是,直接给Ubuntu虚拟机挂一个物理磁盘分区,然后将这个分区共享, 使用体验感觉,共享后在Windows下打开共享的东西就像打开一个文件夹一样。 好的我们介绍下如何配置,以及都可能碰到的坑...
配置
Windows避开的坑,
开启Windows SMB Feature
Control PanelAll Control Panel ItemsPrograms and Features
注册表选项
samba_sharing_fix_windows10.reg
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesLanmanWorkstationParameters]
"AllowInsecureGuestAuth"=dword:00000001
Ubuntu Install samba
sudo apt-get install samba
sudo apt-get install samba-common-bin=2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1
sudo apt-get install python-samba
sudo apt-get install python-ldb
sudo apt-get instal libldb1=2:1.1.24-1ubuntu3
sudo apt-get install libldb1=2:1.1.24-1ubuntu3
sudo apt-get install python-ldb
sudo apt-get install python-samba
sudo apt-get install samba
Ubuntu config Smb.conf
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors. #======================= Global Settings =======================[global]## Browsing/Identification #### Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part ofworkgroup = WORKGROUP# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description fieldserver string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
# wins support = no# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.dns proxy = no#### Networking ##### The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes#### Debugging/Accounting ##### This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connectslog file = /var/log/samba/log.%m# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).max log size = 1000# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.syslog = 0# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtracepanic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d####### Authentication ######## Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.server role = standalone server# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. passdb backend = tdbsamobey pam restrictions = yes# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.unix password sync = yes# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %upasswd chat = *Entersnews*spassword:* %nn *Retypesnews*spassword:* %nn *passwordsupdatedssuccessfully* .# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.pam password change = yes# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connectionsmap to guest = bad userarchive = no
########## Domains ############
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
## It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = %Nprofiles%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = %N%Uprofile# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = %N%U# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g############ Misc ############# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated onesusershare allow guests = yes#======================= Share Definitions =======================# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as serverusername
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700# By default, serverusername shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to serverusername
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700# --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------
#
# The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
# user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
#
# Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
# makes them the default for all sharesmap archive = nomap hidden = nomap read only = nomap system = nostore dos attributes = yes[printers]comment = All Printersbrowseable = nopath = /var/spool/sambaprintable = yesguest ok = noread only = yescreate mask = 0700# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]comment = Printer Driverspath = /var/lib/samba/printersbrowseable = yesread only = yesguest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
[share]comment = share folderbrowseable = yespath = /datavalid users = wangzhuipublic = yesavailable = yesread only = nowriteable = yes
Ubuntu Start Samba
wangzhui@movestation:/data$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
[sudo] password for wangzhui:
[ ok ] Restarting nmbd (via systemctl): nmbd.service.
[ ok ] Restarting smbd (via systemctl): smbd.service.
[ ok ] Restarting samba-ad-dc (via systemctl): samba-ad-dc.service.
Test
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