perl开发环境配置(Database,SOCKET,CISCO)

1. Oracle Client Enviroment
2. Perl Modules Installation

1. Oracle Client Enviroment
1.1. 从Oracle Server上打包$ORACLE_BASE
cd /oracle, tar -cf admin.tar admin, 同目录还有jre,oui,product; gzip product.tar
在89主机上 scp root@218.xxx.xxx.84:/oracle/jre.tar /oracle/ 解压
groupadd dba; gourpadd oinstall; useradd -d /home/oracle/ -s /bin/bash -g oinstall -G dba -m oracle; chown -R oracle:dba /oracle
1.2. 编辑oracle用户的.bash_profile，加入：
---------.bash_profile------------------------------------
##########################Add for locale ENV############
PS1="[`/usr/bin/whoami`@`hostname|cut -d. -f1`:`pwd`]=>"
export PS1
export LANG=zh_CN.GB18030
export LANGUAGE=zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN.GB2310:zh_CN
export LANGVAR=zh_CN.GB18030
#########################Add for ORACLE_ENV############
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.2.0.4
export ORACLE_SID=vodapp
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
---------.bash_profile------------------------------------
1.3. 以oracle用户登陆，察看tnsping vodapp；测试 sqlplus vodapp:xxxx@vodapp, 连接成功！Oracle Client环境配置完毕！
出于后面调试方便考虑，把oracle对应的环境变量也加入到/root/.bash_profile

2. Perl Database Modules Installation
2.1. perl -v 确认版本为5.8x
2.2. DBI-1.37 / DBD-Oracle-1.14 安装 perl Makefile.PL; make ; make install
2.3. 安装mysql-3.23.58.tar.gz , DBD-mysql-2.9002.tar.gz
---------mysql------------------------------------
cd mysql-3.23.58
./configure --with-unix-socket-path=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
或者：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql
make
make install 编译后的mysql执行程序放在/usr/local/bin目录下。
1, groupadd mysql
useradd -d /home/mysql -s /bin/bash -g mysql -m mysql
2, # vi /etc/my.cnf
#######################
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql.server]
user=mysql
basedir=/var/lib
[safe_mysqld]
err-log=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
######################
3, /usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db Note: create /var/lib/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
4, /usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
5, vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local 添加
/usr/local/bin/safe_mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
---------mysql------------------------------------
cd DBD-mysql-2.9002;
perl Makefile.PL; make ; make install