下载Nginx

1.在服务器上新建文件夹  /home/soft/ ;

2.cd /home/soft/    =>    执行命令下载Nginx    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz ;

3.解压下载后的压缩包到/opt/software/    =>    tar -zvxf  nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;

4.cd /opt/software/nginx-1.7.4/   =>  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ ;

5.make && make install ;

6.启动nginx    =>    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

7.打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP，如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。

8. 重启：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload

停止：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop

测试配置文件是否正常：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t

强制关闭：pkill nginx

下载php

1. cd /home/soft/ 下载php：wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.25.tar.gz ；

2. 解压php-7.2.25.tar.gz    =>     tar -zvxf php-7.2.25.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;

3. cd /opt/software/php-7.2.25/;

4. 先安装php所需的依赖：

yum update

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel MySQL pcre-devel

yum -y install curl-devel

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum install openssl openssl-devel

5.  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  --with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64  --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite  --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc  --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  --enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  --enable-shmop  --enable-soap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip

6. make && make install

7. php做配置信息：

cp /opt/software/php-7.2.25/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp -R /opt/software/php-7.2.25/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

* 需要注意的是php7中www.conf这个配置文件配置phpfpm的端口号等信息，如果你修改默认的9000端口号需在这里改，再改nginx的配置

Ngin解析php：

1.更改nginx的配置文件   =>    vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root /usr/share/nginx/html; 　　　　#指定php的根目录

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;　　　　#php-fpm的默认端口是9000

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 　　#路径

include fastcgi_params;

}

2.php 配置开机自启动：

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]

Description=php

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

ExecStop=/bin/pkill -9 php-fpm

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

3. killall /etc/init.d/php-fpm

4. 启动php

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

标签：enable,fpm,CentOS7,nginx,usr,PHP,local,php

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/xuchuanbing/p/12030257.html