文章目录

第一次安装rpm包

再次安装rpm包

创建数据库

通过补丁升级到19.8

修改归档路径

第一次安装rpm包

[root@rac192 oracle]# yum -y localinstall oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

Installing : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1

'DetachHome' failed.

'AttachHome' failed.

[SEVERE] An error occurred while registering the Oracle home. Verify logs in /var/log/oracle-database-ee-19c/results/oraInstall.log and for more details and try again.

warning: %post(oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1

Non-fatal POSTIN scriptlet failure in rpm package oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64

Verifying : oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

oracle-database-ee-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-1

Complete!

[root@rac192 oracle]# [oracle@rac192 /]$ cd opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/

[oracle@rac192 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Sep 15 15:37:33 2020

Version 19.3.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2019, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL>

[oracle@rac192 ~]$ /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.17

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@rac192 ~]$

再次安装rpm包

这个文件不对：/etc/oraInst.loc，OPatch不能用，再次强制重新安装

[oracle@rac192 31219897]$ /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -invPtrLoc /etc/oraInst.loc

.......

LsInventorySession failed: OPatch failed to locate Central Inventory.

Possible causes are:

The Central Inventory is corrupted

The oraInst.loc file specified is not valid.

[root@rac192 oracle]# rpm -ivh --force oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

warning: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

1:oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1 ################################# [100%]

[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...

[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.

To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure

安装后再检查

[root@rac192 ~]# cat /etc/oraInst.loc

inventory_loc=/opt/oracle/oraInventory

inst_group=oinstall

opatch终于可以用了！

创建数据库

修改数据库文件目录 /etc/sysconfig/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c.conf

ORACLE_DATA_LOCATION=/ofsdata/app/oracle/oradata

[root@rac192 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure

Configuring Oracle Database ORCLCDB.

Prepare for db operation

8% complete

Copying database files

31% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

32% complete

36% complete

40% complete

43% complete

46% complete

Completing Database Creation

51% complete

54% complete

Creating Pluggable Databases

58% complete

77% complete

Executing Post Configuration Actions

100% complete

Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:

/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB.

Database Information:

Global Database Name:ORCLCDB

System Identifier(SID):ORCLCDB

Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ORCLCDB/ORCLCDB.log" for further details.

Database configuration completed successfully. The passwords were auto generated, you must change them by connecting to the database using 'sqlplus / as sysdba' as the oracle user.

[root@rac192 ~]#

通过补丁升级到19.8

[oracle@rac192 31281355]$/opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.21

Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory

from : /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21

OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0

Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-09-15_17-35-09PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

关闭数据库后再升级

[oracle@rac192 31281355]$ /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply

[oracle@rac192 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Sep 15 17:52:27 2020

Version 19.8.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Version 19.8.0.0.0

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BANNER_FULL

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BANNER_LEGACY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CON_ID

----------

Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Version 19.8.0.0.0

Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

0

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BANNER_FULL

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BANNER_LEGACY

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CON_ID

----------

修改归档路径

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /ofsdata/app/oracle/oradata/archive

Oldest online log sequence 164

Next log sequence to archive 166

Current log sequence 166

alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/ofsdata/app/oracle/oradata/archive';