1、安装编译工具

yum -y install wget  make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel kernel keyutils  patch perl

2、安装tcl组件包（安装Redis需要tcl支持）

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.3-src.tar.gz
tar -zxvf tcl8.6.3-src.tar.gz
cd tcl8.6.3/unix/
./configure
make &&make install

3、安装Redis

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.24.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-2.8.24.tar.gz

mv redis-2.8.24  /usr/local/redis 

cd /usr/local/redis 

make &&make install

ls /usr/local/bin/

#######如果有以下文件则安装成功#######

redis-benchmark

redis-check-aof

redis-check-dump

redis-cli

redis-sentinel

redis-server

#######测试Redis,可以对redis进行加大的测试#######

cd src
make test 

#######配置redis#######

ln -s /usr/local/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

vi /etc/redis.conf

我只修改了如下两项：

daemonize yes #redis将以守护进程的方式运行，默认为no会暂用你的终端
timeout 300 #当 客户端闲置多长时间后关闭连接，如果指定为0，表示关闭该功能

4、设置自动启动

vi /etc/init.d/redis

代码如下:

#!/bin/sh
#
# redis        Startup script for Redis Server
#
# chkconfig: - 80 12
# description: Redis is an open source, advanced key-value store.
#
# processname: redis-server
# config: /etc/redis.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid
source /etc/init.d/functions
BIN="/usr/local/bin/"
CONFIG="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"
PIDFILE="/var/run/redis.pid"
### Read configuration
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"
RETVAL=0
prog="redis-server"
desc="Redis Server"
start() {
        if [ -e $PIDFILE ];then
             echo "$desc already running...."
             exit 1
        fi
        echo -n $"Starting $desc: "
        daemon $BIN/$prog $CONFIG
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stop $desc: "
        killproc $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog $PIDFILE
        return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
        stop
        start
}
case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  condrestart)
        [ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
   *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}"
        RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL

5、启动或关闭服务

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

service redis start
service redis stop

6、使用redis

[root@localhost redis]# cd /usr/local/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
"bar"
127.0.0.1:6379>