1.添加named用户和用户组
groupadd -r named
useradd -r -M -s /bin/nologin  -g named  named
2.编译安装（提前安装gcc）
tar xf bind-9.9.2.tar.gzcd bind-9.9.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bind98 --enable-threads --enable-epoll --disable-chroot
3.建立配置文件/usr/local/bind98/etc/named/named.conf
vim /usr/local/bind98/etc/named/named.conf
#定义全局的options {#定义named的固定工作路径directory "/var/named";};#定义根的区域zone "." IN {type hint;        #类型、hint表示为根的file "named.ca";  #指定的文件};#定义本本地的区域zone "localhost" IN {type master;           #类型属于master、属于自己的file "named.localhost"; #指定的文件allow-transfer { none; }; #不允许任何人传送的};#定义反向解析的zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {type master;            #类型属于master、属于自己的file "named.loopback";    #指定的文件allow-transfer { none; };#不允许任何人传送的};zone "cache.com" IN {           #测试域cache.comtype master;file "cache.com.zone";};
4.建立需要的named文件
name.ca文件内容：
[root@make named]# cat named.ca
;       This file holds the information on root name servers needed to
;       initialize cache of Internet domain name servers
;       (e.g. reference this file in the "cache  .  <file>"
;       configuration file of BIND domain name servers).
;
;       This file is made available by InterNIC
;       under anonymous FTP as
;           file                /domain/named.cache
;           on server           FTP.INTERNIC.NET
;       -OR-                    RS.INTERNIC.NET
;
;       last update:    November 05, 2014
;       related version of root zone:   2014110501
;
; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET
;
.                        3600000      NS    A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     198.41.0.4
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:503:ba3e::2:30
;
; FORMERLY NS1.ISI.EDU
;
.                        3600000      NS    B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.228.79.201
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:500:84::b
;
; FORMERLY C.PSI.NET
;
.                        3600000      NS    C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.33.4.12
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:500:2::c
;
; FORMERLY TERP.UMD.EDU
;
.                        3600000      NS    D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     199.7.91.13
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:500:2d::d
;
; FORMERLY NS.NASA.GOV
;
.                        3600000      NS    E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.203.230.10
;
; FORMERLY NS.ISC.ORG
;
.                        3600000      NS    F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.5.5.241
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:500:2f::f
;
; FORMERLY NS.NIC.DDN.MIL
;
.                        3600000      NS    G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.112.36.4
;
; FORMERLY AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL
;
.                        3600000      NS    H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     128.63.2.53
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:500:1::803f:235
;
; FORMERLY NIC.NORDU.NET
;
.                        3600000      NS    I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.36.148.17
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:7fe::53
;
; OPERATED BY VERISIGN, INC.
;
.                        3600000      NS    J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     192.58.128.30
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:503:c27::2:30
;
; OPERATED BY RIPE NCC
;
.                        3600000      NS    K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     193.0.14.129
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:7fd::1
;
; OPERATED BY ICANN
;
.                        3600000      NS    L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     199.7.83.42
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:500:3::42
;
; OPERATED BY WIDE
;
.                        3600000      NS    M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      A     202.12.27.33
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.      3600000      AAAA  2001:dc3::35
; End of file
named.localhost文件内容
[root@make named]# cat named.localhost
$TTL 86400    ;定义宏
@       IN      SOA     localhost       admin.localhost. (2014031101    ;序列号2H            ;刷新时间10M            ;失败时重试间隔时间7D            ;过期时间1D)            ;否定答案的时间IN      NS      localhost.
localhost.       IN      A       172.0.0.1
named.lookup文件内容
[root@make named]# cat named.loopback
$TTL 86400
@       IN      SOA     localhost       admin.localhost. (20140311012H10M7D1D )IN      NS      localhost.
1                IN      PTR     localhost.
cache.com.zone文件内容
$TTL 86400    ;定义宏
@       IN      SOA     localhost       admin.localhost. (2014031101    ;序列号2H            ;刷新时间10M            ;失败时重试间隔时间7D            ;过期时间1D)            ;否定答案的时间IN      NS      localhost.
localhost.       IN      A       172.0.0.1
www.cache.com.   IN      A       192.168.100.100
5.启动脚本（自己编写，比较拙劣）
[root@make named]# cat /etc/init.d/named
#!/bin/bash
# named a network name service.
# chkconfig: 345 35 75
# description: a name server
pidfile='/var/named/named.pid'
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]
then
echo "ERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root."
exit 1
fi
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -x /usr/local/bind98/sbin/named ]; then
/usr/local/bind98/sbin/named -c /usr/local/bind98/etc/named/named.conf -u named && ps -aef | grep 'named'|awk '{print $2}' >  $pidfile && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server started'
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -e $pidfile ];then
namedpid=`cat $pidfile`for i in $namedpid;dokill -9 $i   2> /dev/nulldonerm $pidfile && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server stopped'
fi
;;
restart)
echo .
echo "Restart BIND9 server"
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
reload)
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc reload
;;
status)
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status
;;
*)
echo "$0 start | stop | restart |reload |status"
;;
esac
6.测试环境
[root@make named]# dig -t A www.cache.com @127.0.0.1
; <<>> DiG 9.9.2 <<>> -t A www.cache.com @127.0.0.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 32980
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.cache.com.                 IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.cache.com.          86400   IN      A       192.168.100.100
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
cache.com.              86400   IN      NS      localhost.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
localhost.              86400   IN      A       172.0.0.1
;; Query time: 13 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Mon May  4 04:17:50 2015
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 97