简介：编写了利用Python控制MM32-LINK自动下载程序，这可以减少在开发过程中的操作。

MM32-LINK在打开程序过程中，对话框的标题出现错误，“Load form file”，应该修改成“Load from file”。

关键词： MM32-LINK，Python，模拟鼠标，自动程序下载

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MM32-LINK

文章目录

模拟鼠标操作

Python软件包

测试点击程序

载入程序

实验总结

§01 MM32-LINK

在 制作灵动单片机MM32F3277 测试版 描述了通过MM32-LINK完成对于灵动MCU开发过程。特别是设计了基于MM32-LINK的5PIN程序下载接口。但是，如果在整个开发过程，需要MM32-LINK自动完成程序下载，需要通过MM32-LINK界面上的载入程序，并进行编程过程。使用鼠标需要经过多个操作。

下面将会通过Python程序，模拟鼠标与键盘操作，完成一键下载程序的过程。

▲ 图1.1 MM32-LINK界面

通过截取MM32-LINK对话框，利用线段绘制出从左上角到打开程序位置的线段，通过显示线段属性（宽，长）从而获得鼠标点击打开程序按钮相对位置。（803,175）

一、模拟鼠标操作

1、Python软件包

根据 Simulate a mouse click python 中的介绍，可以使用pyautogui程序包完成对鼠标模拟操作。

2、测试点击程序

▲ 图1.1.1 点击“打开程序”，弹出文件打开对话框

from head import *
import pyautoguiMM32_TITLE = 'MM32-LINK'
offset_x = 803
offset_y = 175rect = tspgetwindowrect(MM32_TITLE)click_x = rect[0] + offset_x
click_y = rect[1] + offset_ypyautogui.click(click_x, click_y)for _ in range(20):time.sleep(.1)rect = tspgetwindowrect('Load form file')if sum(rect) != 0:breakprintf(rect)

■ 错误：MM32-LINK软件在打开的对话框标题出现错误：Load form file

应该修改为： “Load from file”

二、载入程序

然后在使用Python模拟快捷键，加成对于程序的整个自动下载流程控制。

▲ 图1.2.1 完整的程序导入与下载过程

from head import *
import pyautoguiMM32_TITLE = 'MM32-LINK'
offset_x = 803
offset_y = 175filename = r'D:\zhuoqing\window\ARM\IAR\MM32\Test\TestF103UART2.hex'if not os.path.isfile(filename):printf("ERROR:Can not find file :%s\a"%filename)exit()rect = tspgetwindowrect(MM32_TITLE)click_x = rect[0] + offset_x
click_y = rect[1] + offset_yLOAD_FILE = 'Load form file'pyautogui.click(click_x, click_y)for _ in range(20):time.sleep(.1)rect = tspgetwindowrect(LOAD_FILE)if sum(rect) != 0:breakif sum(rect) == 0:printf("No load file dialog open !\a")exit()clipboard.copy(filename)
tspsendwindowkey(LOAD_FILE, "n", alt=1, noreturn=1)
tspsendwindowkey(LOAD_FILE, "v", control=1, noreturn=1)
tspsendwindowkey(LOAD_FILE, "o", alt=1, noreturn=1)time.sleep(.5)tspsendwindowkey(MM32_TITLE, "p", alt=1, noreturn=1)for _ in range(20):time.sleep(.1)rect = tspgetwindowrect('Program')if sum(rect) != 0: breakif sum(rect) == 0:printf("ERROR:No program dialog open.\a")exit()tspsendwindowkey('Program', '\r', noreturn=1)
printf("\a")
time.sleep(2.0)
tspsendwindowkey('Program', 'c', alt=1, noreturn=1)printf("\a")

※ 实验总结 ※

编写了利用Python控制MM32-LINK自动下载程序，这可以减少在开发过程中的操作。

MM32-LINK在打开程序过程中，对话框的标题出现错误，“Load form file”，应该修改成“Load from file”。

下面给出完成的程序。

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
#============================================================
# MM32PRG.PY                   -- by Dr. ZhuoQing 2021-11-03
#
# Note:
#============================================================from head import *
import pyautogui#------------------------------------------------------------
MM32_TITLE = 'MM32-LINK'
offset_x = 803
offset_y = 175#------------------------------------------------------------
filename = r'D:\zhuoqing\window\ARM\IAR\MM32\Test\SeekFreeMP.Hex'if len(sys.argv) > 1:filename = sys.argv[1]printf(filename)#------------------------------------------------------------
if not os.path.isfile(filename):printf("ERROR:Can not find file :%s\a"%filename)exit()#------------------------------------------------------------
windowrect = tspgetwindowrect(MM32_TITLE)click_x = windowrect[0] + offset_x
click_y = windowrect[1] + offset_y#------------------------------------------------------------
LOAD_FILE = 'Load form file'pyautogui.click(click_x, click_y)for _ in range(20):time.sleep(.1)rect = tspgetwindowrect(LOAD_FILE)if sum(rect) != 0:break#------------------------------------------------------------
if sum(rect) == 0:printf("No load file dialog open !\a")exit()#------------------------------------------------------------
clipboard.copy(filename)
tspsendwindowkey(LOAD_FILE, "n", alt=1, noreturn=1)
tspsendwindowkey(LOAD_FILE, "v", control=1, noreturn=1)
tspsendwindowkey(LOAD_FILE, "o", alt=1, noreturn=1)time.sleep(.5)#------------------------------------------------------------
tspsendwindowkey(MM32_TITLE, "c", alt=1, noreturn=1)
time.sleep(1)wm_offsetx = 430
wm_offsety = 503click_x = windowrect[0] + wm_offsetx
click_y = windowrect[1] + wm_offsety
pyautogui.click(click_x, click_y)#------------------------------------------------------------
'''tspsendwindowkey(MM32_TITLE, "p", alt=1, noreturn=1)for _ in range(20):time.sleep(.1)rect = tspgetwindowrect('Program')if sum(rect) != 0: breakif sum(rect) == 0:printf("ERROR:No program dialog open.\a")exit()tspsendwindowkey('Program', '\r', noreturn=1)
printf("\a")
time.sleep(2.0)
tspsendwindowkey('Program', 'c', alt=1, noreturn=1)
'''
#------------------------------------------------------------
printf("\a")#------------------------------------------------------------
#        END OF FILE : MM32PRG.PY
#============================================================

■ 相关文献链接:

制作灵动单片机MM32F3277 测试版
Simulate a mouse click python

● 相关图表链接:

图1.1 MM32-LINK界面
图1.1.1 点击“打开程序”，弹出文件打开对话框
图1.2.1 完整的程序导入与下载过程

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