在centos下启动nginx出现Failed to start nginx.service:unit not found

错误的原因就是没有添加nginx服务，所以启动失败。

解决方法：

1. 在/root/etc/init.d/目录下新建文件，文件名为nginx

　　或者用命令在根目录下执行:# vim /etc/init.d/nginx (注意vim旁边有一个空格)

2. 插入以下代码

#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxstart() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6echo -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {configtest || return $?stopstart}reload() {configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac

3. 用命令进入此目录

　　# cd /etc/init.d

4. 依此执行以下命令

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

# chkconfig --add nginx (注意add前面是两个短横线-)

5. 开启nginx

# service nginx start

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ansibee/p/8087476.html

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